Build Your Spanish Word Power

verb

To address or tackle a topic, problem, or situation. In a literal sense, it can also mean to board a ship or approach someone to speak.

"Este ensayo aborda el tema de la desigualdad social."

noun

A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior. It is crucial for describing personalities and work ethics.

"Tienes que tener una actitud positiva ante los problemas."

noun

A reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong. It can also refer to the plot of a movie or book.

"Su argumento principal es que la tecnología reduce la privacidad."

noun

An opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action. It can also refer to a formal body or council, though the 'advice' meaning is more common at B1.

"Te voy a dar un consejo: estudia un poco cada día."

adjective

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate. It can also mean firm or solid in physical texture.

"Sus argumentos no son consistentes con la evidencia presentada."

verb

To give something (money, time, effort) in order to help achieve or provide something. It also means to be one of the causes of something.

"Todos debemos contribuir a la protección del medio ambiente."

noun

A task or situation that tests someone's abilities; a call to take part in a contest or competition.

"Aprender un nuevo idioma es un gran desafío personal."

noun

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

"Estar lejos del centro es una desventaja de esta casa."

noun

The state of being diverse; variety. It often refers to social inclusion regarding race, gender, and culture, or biological variety in an ecosystem.

"La diversidad cultural enriquece a la sociedad."

noun

The act of washing oneself while standing under a spray of water or the apparatus used for this. It is a fundamental part of a daily hygiene routine.

"Tomo una ducha por la mañana para despertar."

noun

The ability to produce a desired or intended result. It measures how successful something is in achieving its goals.

"La eficacia del nuevo medicamento ha sido probada en el laboratorio."

noun

"El clóset está lleno"

adjective

Fair and impartial; characterized by equity. It implies that everyone receives what is fair based on their needs and merits.

"Buscamos un sistema de salud más equitativo para todos los ciudadanos."

noun

The state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. Often used to describe lack of water, food, or financial resources.

"La escasez de agua es un problema grave en el desierto."

verb

To set up, start, or create something that is intended to last. It is often used for laws, rules, relationships, or facts.

"Es necesario establecer límites claros en el trabajo."

noun

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome. Frequently used to analyze complex situations in academic papers.

"El estrés es un factor determinante en muchas enfermedades."

verb

To encourage or promote the development or growth of something, typically something positive like a habit, activity, or economy.

"El colegio busca fomentar el hábito de la lectura entre los alumnos."

verb

To provide a formal assurance, especially that certain conditions will be fulfilled relating to a product, service, or transaction. In academic terms, it means to ensure a result or standard.

"El sistema educativo debe garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades."

noun

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

"La globalización ha facilitado el intercambio cultural entre naciones."

noun

The ability to do something well, usually gained through training, practice, or experience. It refers to both physical and mental competencies.

"Ella tiene una gran habilidad para la música."

noun

A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.

"Hacer ejercicio todas las mañanas es un buen hábito."

noun

The action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another, or a marked effect or influence.

"El impacto ambiental de los plásticos es devastador."

noun

A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. It can be financial, moral, or professional.

"El bono anual es un incentivo para mejorar la productividad."

verb

To make or become greater in size, amount, or degree.

"El gobierno planea incrementar los impuestos al tabaco."

adjective

Certain to happen; unavoidable. Used in academic writing to describe logical conclusions or historical events that cannot be prevented.

"El cambio social es inevitable en una era tecnológica."

noun

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

"El país necesita mejorar su infraestructura de transporte."

adjective

Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. It refers to a quality that cannot be separated from the thing itself.

"El riesgo es inherente a cualquier inversión financiera."

noun

The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc. It implies improvement and progress through creativity.

"La innovación es la clave para el crecimiento de las empresas tecnológicas."

noun

A metal instrument used for opening or closing a lock.

"Uso la llave para abrir la puerta."

verb

To make something less severe, serious, or painful. It is frequently used in discussions about environment, risks, or social issues.

"Nuevas leyes fueron aprobadas para mitigar el impacto ambiental."

noun

A thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress. It can be physical or metaphorical.

"La falta de financiación es el principal obstáculo para el proyecto."

noun

A view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. It expresses a personal belief or perspective.

"En mi opinión, el libro es mejor que la película."

adjective

Seeming reasonable or probable. It is used to describe an argument or explanation that is believable even if not yet proven.

"Aunque es una teoría nueva, parece una explicación plausible."

noun

A forecast or statement about what will happen in the future. It is based on current evidence, patterns, or scientific analysis.

"Las predicciones meteorológicas indican que lloverá mañana."

adjective

Present as the strongest or main element; having control or power. Used to describe the most common feature in a set of data or a society.

"El color azul es el tono predominante en el cuadro."

verb

To provide or supply something that is needed or wanted. It is often used for giving information, resources, or support.

"El informe debe proporcionar datos exactos sobre el consumo."