B2 verb Formal

mitigar

/mi.tiˈɣaɾ/

To make something less severe, serious, or painful. It is frequently used in discussions about environment, risks, or social issues.

Examples

3 of 5
1

Tomé una aspirina para mitigar el dolor de cabeza.

I took an aspirin to mitigate the headache.

2

El gobierno busca mitigar los efectos de la crisis.

The government seeks to mitigate the effects of the crisis.

3

Nada puede mitigar su tristeza ahora.

Nothing can mitigate her sadness now.

Word Family

Noun
mitigación
Verb
mitigar
Adverb
mitigadamente
Adjective
mitigado
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Memory Tip

Think of 'mitigate' in English. The 'm' could stand for 'make less'.

Quick Quiz

Es urgente tomar medidas para _______ el calentamiento global.

Correct!

The correct answer is: mitigar

Examples

1

Tomé una aspirina para mitigar el dolor de cabeza.

everyday

I took an aspirin to mitigate the headache.

2

El gobierno busca mitigar los efectos de la crisis.

formal

The government seeks to mitigate the effects of the crisis.

3

Nada puede mitigar su tristeza ahora.

informal

Nothing can mitigate her sadness now.

4

Este estudio propone estrategias para mitigar el cambio climático.

academic

This study proposes strategies to mitigate climate change.

5

Debemos mitigar los riesgos financieros del proyecto.

business

We must mitigate the financial risks of the project.

Word Family

Noun
mitigación
Verb
mitigar
Adverb
mitigadamente
Adjective
mitigado

Common Collocations

mitigar el impacto to mitigate the impact
mitigar el riesgo to mitigate the risk
mitigar los efectos to mitigate the effects
mitigar el dolor to mitigate the pain
mitigar la pobreza to mitigate poverty

Common Phrases

medidas para mitigar

measures to mitigate

Often Confused With

mitigar vs militar

Militar refers to the military, while mitigar refers to reducing severity.

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Usage Notes

It is a formal verb. In everyday Spanish, people might use 'aliviar' or 'bajar', but 'mitigar' is essential for academic writing.

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Common Mistakes

Some learners use it for positive things; remember it's always used to reduce something negative.

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Memory Tip

Think of 'mitigate' in English. The 'm' could stand for 'make less'.

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Word Origin

From Latin 'mitigare', from 'mitis' meaning 'mild'.

Grammar Patterns

mitigar + noun (problem/pain/effect) para mitigar...

Quick Quiz

Es urgente tomar medidas para _______ el calentamiento global.

Correct!

The correct answer is: mitigar

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