A1 noun Neutral #2,728 am häufigsten

衝撃

shōgeki /ɕoːɡeki/

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

ニュースを聞いて、大きな衝撃を受けた。

I was greatly shocked to hear the news.

2

その事故の衝撃で、建物の窓が割れました。

The impact of the accident shattered the building's windows.

3

あの映画のラスト、まじで衝撃だった。

The ending of that movie was a total shock, seriously.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
衝撃
Verb
衝撃する (rare), 衝撃を与える
Adverb
衝撃的に
Adjektiv
衝撃的な
Verwandt
衝突
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Shō' as 'Show' and 'Geki' as 'Drama' (Geki) – a 'Show-Drama' that hits you with a massive shock.

Schnelles Quiz

新幹線のスピードには強い___を受けた。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 衝撃

Beispiele

1

ニュースを聞いて、大きな衝撃を受けた。

everyday

I was greatly shocked to hear the news.

2

その事故の衝撃で、建物の窓が割れました。

formal

The impact of the accident shattered the building's windows.

3

あの映画のラスト、まじで衝撃だった。

informal

The ending of that movie was a total shock, seriously.

4

地震の衝撃が地盤に与える影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact of earthquake tremors on the ground.

5

新製品の発表は業界に衝撃を与えた。

business

The announcement of the new product sent shockwaves through the industry.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
衝撃
Verb
衝撃する (rare), 衝撃を与える
Adverb
衝撃的に
Adjektiv
衝撃的な
Verwandt
衝突

Häufige Kollokationen

衝撃を受ける to receive a shock / to be shocked
衝撃を与える to give a shock / to cause an impact
衝撃に備える to prepare for impact
衝撃的な事実 a shocking fact
衝撃を和らげる to soften the impact

Häufige Phrasen

衝撃の結末

a shocking conclusion

衝撃波

shockwave

衝撃に強い

impact-resistant

Wird oft verwechselt mit

衝撃 vs 衝動

Shōdō means 'impulse' or 'urge' to do something, while Shōgeki is an external 'impact' or 'shock'.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

衝撃 can be used for physical forces (like a car crash) and psychological ones (like a surprise plot twist). It is often paired with verbs like 'ukeru' (to receive) or 'ataeru' (to give/inflict).

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use it for mild surprises; however, it usually implies something heavy, sudden, or transformative.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Shō' as 'Show' and 'Geki' as 'Drama' (Geki) – a 'Show-Drama' that hits you with a massive shock.

📖

Wortherkunft

Composed of 衝 (shō - to collide/thrust) and 撃 (geki - to strike/hit).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + に + 衝撃を受ける 衝撃的な + Noun
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japanese media, 'Shōgeki' is frequently used in sensationalist headlines to describe 'breaking' or 'unbelievable' news.

Schnelles Quiz

新幹線のスピードには強い___を受けた。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 衝撃

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