A1 noun 중립 #2,728 가장 일반적인

衝撃

shōgeki /ɕoːɡeki/

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

예시

3 / 5
1

ニュースを聞いて、大きな衝撃を受けた。

I was greatly shocked to hear the news.

2

その事故の衝撃で、建物の窓が割れました。

The impact of the accident shattered the building's windows.

3

あの映画のラスト、まじで衝撃だった。

The ending of that movie was a total shock, seriously.

어휘 가족

명사
衝撃
Verb
衝撃する (rare), 衝撃を与える
부사
衝撃的に
형용사
衝撃的な
관련
衝突
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Shō' as 'Show' and 'Geki' as 'Drama' (Geki) – a 'Show-Drama' that hits you with a massive shock.

빠른 퀴즈

新幹線のスピードには強い___を受けた。

정답!

정답은: 衝撃

예시

1

ニュースを聞いて、大きな衝撃を受けた。

everyday

I was greatly shocked to hear the news.

2

その事故の衝撃で、建物の窓が割れました。

formal

The impact of the accident shattered the building's windows.

3

あの映画のラスト、まじで衝撃だった。

informal

The ending of that movie was a total shock, seriously.

4

地震の衝撃が地盤に与える影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact of earthquake tremors on the ground.

5

新製品の発表は業界に衝撃を与えた。

business

The announcement of the new product sent shockwaves through the industry.

어휘 가족

명사
衝撃
Verb
衝撃する (rare), 衝撃を与える
부사
衝撃的に
형용사
衝撃的な
관련
衝突

자주 쓰는 조합

衝撃を受ける to receive a shock / to be shocked
衝撃を与える to give a shock / to cause an impact
衝撃に備える to prepare for impact
衝撃的な事実 a shocking fact
衝撃を和らげる to soften the impact

자주 쓰는 구문

衝撃の結末

a shocking conclusion

衝撃波

shockwave

衝撃に強い

impact-resistant

자주 혼동되는 단어

衝撃 vs 衝動

Shōdō means 'impulse' or 'urge' to do something, while Shōgeki is an external 'impact' or 'shock'.

📝

사용 참고사항

衝撃 can be used for physical forces (like a car crash) and psychological ones (like a surprise plot twist). It is often paired with verbs like 'ukeru' (to receive) or 'ataeru' (to give/inflict).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it for mild surprises; however, it usually implies something heavy, sudden, or transformative.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Shō' as 'Show' and 'Geki' as 'Drama' (Geki) – a 'Show-Drama' that hits you with a massive shock.

📖

어원

Composed of 衝 (shō - to collide/thrust) and 撃 (geki - to strike/hit).

문법 패턴

Noun + に + 衝撃を受ける 衝撃的な + Noun
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japanese media, 'Shōgeki' is frequently used in sensationalist headlines to describe 'breaking' or 'unbelievable' news.

빠른 퀴즈

新幹線のスピードには強い___を受けた。

정답!

정답은: 衝撃

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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