A1 noun Neutre #2,728 le plus courant

衝撃

shōgeki /ɕoːɡeki/

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

Exemples

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1

ニュースを聞いて、大きな衝撃を受けた。

I was greatly shocked to hear the news.

2

その事故の衝撃で、建物の窓が割れました。

The impact of the accident shattered the building's windows.

3

あの映画のラスト、まじで衝撃だった。

The ending of that movie was a total shock, seriously.

Famille de mots

Nom
衝撃
Verb
衝撃する (rare), 衝撃を与える
Adverbe
衝撃的に
Adjectif
衝撃的な
Apparenté
衝突
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Shō' as 'Show' and 'Geki' as 'Drama' (Geki) – a 'Show-Drama' that hits you with a massive shock.

Quiz rapide

新幹線のスピードには強い___を受けた。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 衝撃

Exemples

1

ニュースを聞いて、大きな衝撃を受けた。

everyday

I was greatly shocked to hear the news.

2

その事故の衝撃で、建物の窓が割れました。

formal

The impact of the accident shattered the building's windows.

3

あの映画のラスト、まじで衝撃だった。

informal

The ending of that movie was a total shock, seriously.

4

地震の衝撃が地盤に与える影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact of earthquake tremors on the ground.

5

新製品の発表は業界に衝撃を与えた。

business

The announcement of the new product sent shockwaves through the industry.

Famille de mots

Nom
衝撃
Verb
衝撃する (rare), 衝撃を与える
Adverbe
衝撃的に
Adjectif
衝撃的な
Apparenté
衝突

Collocations courantes

衝撃を受ける to receive a shock / to be shocked
衝撃を与える to give a shock / to cause an impact
衝撃に備える to prepare for impact
衝撃的な事実 a shocking fact
衝撃を和らげる to soften the impact

Phrases Courantes

衝撃の結末

a shocking conclusion

衝撃波

shockwave

衝撃に強い

impact-resistant

Souvent confondu avec

衝撃 vs 衝動

Shōdō means 'impulse' or 'urge' to do something, while Shōgeki is an external 'impact' or 'shock'.

📝

Notes d'usage

衝撃 can be used for physical forces (like a car crash) and psychological ones (like a surprise plot twist). It is often paired with verbs like 'ukeru' (to receive) or 'ataeru' (to give/inflict).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use it for mild surprises; however, it usually implies something heavy, sudden, or transformative.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Shō' as 'Show' and 'Geki' as 'Drama' (Geki) – a 'Show-Drama' that hits you with a massive shock.

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of 衝 (shō - to collide/thrust) and 撃 (geki - to strike/hit).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + に + 衝撃を受ける 衝撃的な + Noun
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese media, 'Shōgeki' is frequently used in sensationalist headlines to describe 'breaking' or 'unbelievable' news.

Quiz rapide

新幹線のスピードには強い___を受けた。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 衝撃

Mots lis

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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