症状
A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.
Beispiele
3 von 5風邪の症状があります。
I have cold symptoms.
どのような症状が見られますか？
What kind of symptoms are being observed?
どんな症状？
What are the symptoms?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.
Schnelles Quiz
風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 症状
Beispiele
風邪の症状があります。
everydayI have cold symptoms.
どのような症状が見られますか？
formalWhat kind of symptoms are being observed?
どんな症状？
informalWhat are the symptoms?
その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。
academicThe main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.
症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。
businessBecause my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
症状が重い
to have severe symptoms
症状を訴える
to complain of symptoms
自覚症状
subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.
Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).
Nutzungshinweise
Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.
Wortherkunft
Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).
Schnelles Quiz
風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 症状
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
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提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
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