A1 noun محايد #2,794 الأكثر شيوعاً

症状

shōjō [ɕoːd͡ʑoː]

A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

風邪の症状があります。

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

What are the symptoms?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
症状
مرتبط
症候群
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

اختبار سريع

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 症状

أمثلة

1

風邪の症状があります。

everyday

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

formal

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

informal

What are the symptoms?

4

その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。

academic

The main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.

5

症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。

business

Because my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
症状
مرتبط
症候群

تلازمات شائعة

症状が出る symptoms appear
症状を抑える to suppress symptoms
軽い症状 mild symptoms
重い症状 severe symptoms
症状を伝える to describe/report symptoms

العبارات الشائعة

症状が重い

to have severe symptoms

症状を訴える

to complain of symptoms

自覚症状

subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)

يُخلط عادةً مع

症状 vs 状態

Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.

症状 vs 病状

Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.

أنماط نحوية

Noun + がある (to have symptoms) Noun + が出る (symptoms appear) Noun + の + 悪化 (worsening of symptoms)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).

اختبار سريع

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 症状

كلمات ذات صلة

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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