A1 noun 중립 #2,794 가장 일반적인

症状

shōjō [ɕoːd͡ʑoː]

A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.

예시

3 / 5
1

風邪の症状があります。

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

What are the symptoms?

어휘 가족

명사
症状
관련
症候群
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

빠른 퀴즈

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

정답!

정답은: 症状

예시

1

風邪の症状があります。

everyday

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

formal

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

informal

What are the symptoms?

4

その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。

academic

The main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.

5

症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。

business

Because my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.

어휘 가족

명사
症状
관련
症候群

자주 쓰는 조합

症状が出る symptoms appear
症状を抑える to suppress symptoms
軽い症状 mild symptoms
重い症状 severe symptoms
症状を伝える to describe/report symptoms

자주 쓰는 구문

症状が重い

to have severe symptoms

症状を訴える

to complain of symptoms

自覚症状

subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)

자주 혼동되는 단어

症状 vs 状態

Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.

症状 vs 病状

Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

📖

어원

Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.

문법 패턴

Noun + がある (to have symptoms) Noun + が出る (symptoms appear) Noun + の + 悪化 (worsening of symptoms)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).

빠른 퀴즈

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

정답!

정답은: 症状

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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