症状
A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.
مثالها
3 از 5風邪の症状があります。
I have cold symptoms.
どのような症状が見られますか?
What kind of symptoms are being observed?
どんな症状?
What are the symptoms?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.
آزمون سریع
風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 症状
مثالها
風邪の症状があります。
everydayI have cold symptoms.
どのような症状が見られますか?
formalWhat kind of symptoms are being observed?
どんな症状?
informalWhat are the symptoms?
その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。
academicThe main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.
症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。
businessBecause my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
症状が重い
to have severe symptoms
症状を訴える
to complain of symptoms
自覚症状
subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.
Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).
نکات کاربردی
Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.
راهنمای حفظ
The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.
ریشه کلمه
Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).
آزمون سریع
風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 症状
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
学期
A1A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.
期限
A1期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
刻
A1A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.
刹那
A1A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.
永久
A1Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.
永遠
A1This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.
暫時
A1A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.
久しぶり
A1A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.
晩期
A1晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.
初期
A1The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.
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