A1 noun خنثی #2,794 رایج‌ترین

症状

shōjō [ɕoːd͡ʑoː]

A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

風邪の症状があります。

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

What are the symptoms?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
症状
مرتبط
症候群
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

آزمون سریع

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 症状

مثال‌ها

1

風邪の症状があります。

everyday

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

formal

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

informal

What are the symptoms?

4

その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。

academic

The main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.

5

症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。

business

Because my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
症状
مرتبط
症候群

ترکیب‌های رایج

症状が出る symptoms appear
症状を抑える to suppress symptoms
軽い症状 mild symptoms
重い症状 severe symptoms
症状を伝える to describe/report symptoms

عبارات رایج

症状が重い

to have severe symptoms

症状を訴える

to complain of symptoms

自覚症状

subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

症状 vs 状態

Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.

症状 vs 病状

Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).

📝

نکات کاربردی

Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + がある (to have symptoms) Noun + が出る (symptoms appear) Noun + の + 悪化 (worsening of symptoms)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).

آزمون سریع

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 症状

لغات مرتبط

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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