A1 noun 中性 #2,794 最常用

症状

shōjō [ɕoːd͡ʑoː]

A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.

例句

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1

風邪の症状があります。

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

What are the symptoms?

词族

名词
症状
相关
症候群
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

快速测验

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

正确!

正确答案是: 症状

例句

1

風邪の症状があります。

everyday

I have cold symptoms.

2

どのような症状が見られますか?

formal

What kind of symptoms are being observed?

3

どんな症状?

informal

What are the symptoms?

4

その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。

academic

The main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.

5

症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。

business

Because my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.

词族

名词
症状
相关
症候群

常见搭配

症状が出る symptoms appear
症状を抑える to suppress symptoms
軽い症状 mild symptoms
重い症状 severe symptoms
症状を伝える to describe/report symptoms

常用短语

症状が重い

to have severe symptoms

症状を訴える

to complain of symptoms

自覚症状

subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)

容易混淆的词

症状 vs 状態

Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.

症状 vs 病状

Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).

📝

使用说明

Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.

📖

词源

Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.

语法模式

Noun + がある (to have symptoms) Noun + が出る (symptoms appear) Noun + の + 悪化 (worsening of symptoms)
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).

快速测验

風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。

正确!

正确答案是: 症状

相关词

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提案

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輸出

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輸入

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資源

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保護

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観察

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競争

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製造

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