症状
A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indicate a person has a specific illness or medical condition. It is used to describe the manifestations of a disease, such as a cough, fever, or pain, rather than the name of the disease itself.
Exemples
3 sur 5風邪の症状があります。
I have cold symptoms.
どのような症状が見られますか?
What kind of symptoms are being observed?
どんな症状?
What are the symptoms?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.
Quiz rapide
風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 症状
Exemples
風邪の症状があります。
everydayI have cold symptoms.
どのような症状が見られますか?
formalWhat kind of symptoms are being observed?
どんな症状?
informalWhat are the symptoms?
その病気の主な症状は、高熱と咳です。
academicThe main symptoms of that disease are high fever and a cough.
症状が悪化したため、本日は休みます。
businessBecause my symptoms worsened, I will be taking today off.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
症状が重い
to have severe symptoms
症状を訴える
to complain of symptoms
自覚症状
subjective symptoms (symptoms the patient notices themselves)
Souvent confondu avec
Jōtai is a general 'state' or 'condition' of any object, while shōjō specifically refers to medical signs of illness.
Byōjō refers to the overall progress or status of a disease, whereas shōjō refers to the specific signs (like fever).
Notes d'usage
Use this word when talking to a doctor or describing why you feel sick. It can refer to both physical problems (fever, pain) and mental health signs.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'byōki' (illness) when they want to describe specific signs. Remember that 'shōjō' is the symptom, not the name of the sickness.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 症 means 'illness' and contains the 'sick' radical 疒. Think of it as the 'show' (shō) of an illness.
Origine du mot
Composed of 症 (illness/condition) and 状 (status/form), originating from Middle Chinese medical terminology.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese medical culture, patients are expected to describe their 'shōjō' accurately so doctors can make a quick diagnosis, often starting with 'doko ga itai desu ka?' (where does it hurt?).
Quiz rapide
風邪の____があるので、薬を飲みます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 症状
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
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