免許
A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
Beispiele
3 von 5私は車の免許を持っています。
I have a driver's license.
入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。
Please present your driver's license before joining the company.
ついに免許取ったよ!
I finally got my license!
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!
Schnelles Quiz
昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 免許
Beispiele
私は車の免許を持っています。
everydayI have a driver's license.
入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。
formalPlease present your driver's license before joining the company.
ついに免許取ったよ!
informalI finally got my license!
国家免許制度の改正について議論する。
academicDiscuss the revision of the national licensing system.
業務上、特定の免許が必要になる場合があります。
businessDepending on the business, specific licenses may be required.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
運転免許証
driver's license (the physical card)
免許皆伝
full mastery of an art (traditional term)
仮免許
learner's permit / temporary license
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shikaku is a general qualification or skill (like JLPT), while Menkyo is a specific legal permit required by law to do something (like driving).
Nutzungshinweise
Primarily used for high-stakes, government-regulated permits. In daily conversation, it almost always refers to a driver's license unless a specific profession is mentioned.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use this for any certificate. For example, don't say 'JLPT menkyo'; use 'shikaku' or 'shoumeisho' instead.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Men' (exempt/release) and 'Kyo' (permit/allow).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, attending a driving school (kyoushuujo) is the most common way to get a license, but it is very expensive, often costing around 300,000 yen.
Schnelles Quiz
昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 免許
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
水素
A1Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.
鉱物
A1A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.
噴火
A1A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.
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