A1 noun Neutral #3,187 am häufigsten

免許

menkyo /meɴkʲo/

A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

私は車の免許を持っています。

I have a driver's license.

2

入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。

Please present your driver's license before joining the company.

3

ついに免許取ったよ!

I finally got my license!

Wortfamilie

Nomen
免許
Verb
免許する
Verwandt
免許証
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!

Schnelles Quiz

昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 免許

Beispiele

1

私は車の免許を持っています。

everyday

I have a driver's license.

2

入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。

formal

Please present your driver's license before joining the company.

3

ついに免許取ったよ!

informal

I finally got my license!

4

国家免許制度の改正について議論する。

academic

Discuss the revision of the national licensing system.

5

業務上、特定の免許が必要になる場合があります。

business

Depending on the business, specific licenses may be required.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
免許
Verb
免許する
Verwandt
免許証

Häufige Kollokationen

運転免許 driver's license
免許を取る to get/obtain a license
免許を更新する to renew a license
免許証を見せる to show a license card
医師免許 medical license

Häufige Phrasen

運転免許証

driver's license (the physical card)

免許皆伝

full mastery of an art (traditional term)

仮免許

learner's permit / temporary license

Wird oft verwechselt mit

免許 vs 資格

Shikaku is a general qualification or skill (like JLPT), while Menkyo is a specific legal permit required by law to do something (like driving).

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Primarily used for high-stakes, government-regulated permits. In daily conversation, it almost always refers to a driver's license unless a specific profession is mentioned.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use this for any certificate. For example, don't say 'JLPT menkyo'; use 'shikaku' or 'shoumeisho' instead.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Men' (exempt/release) and 'Kyo' (permit/allow).

Grammatikmuster

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'wo' and verbs like 'toru' (take) or 'motsu' (have). Commonly combined with other nouns: [Profession/Activity] + 免許.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, attending a driving school (kyoushuujo) is the most common way to get a license, but it is very expensive, often costing around 300,000 yen.

Schnelles Quiz

昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 免許

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