免許
A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
Ejemplos
3 de 5私は車の免許を持っています。
I have a driver's license.
入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。
Please present your driver's license before joining the company.
ついに免許取ったよ！
I finally got my license!
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!
Quiz rápido
昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 免許
Ejemplos
私は車の免許を持っています。
everydayI have a driver's license.
入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。
formalPlease present your driver's license before joining the company.
ついに免許取ったよ！
informalI finally got my license!
国家免許制度の改正について議論する。
academicDiscuss the revision of the national licensing system.
業務上、特定の免許が必要になる場合があります。
businessDepending on the business, specific licenses may be required.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
運転免許証
driver's license (the physical card)
免許皆伝
full mastery of an art (traditional term)
仮免許
learner's permit / temporary license
Se confunde a menudo con
Shikaku is a general qualification or skill (like JLPT), while Menkyo is a specific legal permit required by law to do something (like driving).
Notas de uso
Primarily used for high-stakes, government-regulated permits. In daily conversation, it almost always refers to a driver's license unless a specific profession is mentioned.
Errores comunes
Learners often use this for any certificate. For example, don't say 'JLPT menkyo'; use 'shikaku' or 'shoumeisho' instead.
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Men' (exempt/release) and 'Kyo' (permit/allow).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, attending a driving school (kyoushuujo) is the most common way to get a license, but it is very expensive, often costing around 300,000 yen.
Quiz rápido
昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 免許
Vocabulario relacionado
Palabras relacionadas
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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