A1 noun 중립 #3,187 가장 일반적인

免許

menkyo /meɴkʲo/

A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.

예시

3 / 5
1

私は車の免許を持っています。

I have a driver's license.

2

入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。

Please present your driver's license before joining the company.

3

ついに免許取ったよ!

I finally got my license!

어휘 가족

명사
免許
Verb
免許する
관련
免許証
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!

빠른 퀴즈

昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。

정답!

정답은: 免許

예시

1

私は車の免許を持っています。

everyday

I have a driver's license.

2

入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。

formal

Please present your driver's license before joining the company.

3

ついに免許取ったよ!

informal

I finally got my license!

4

国家免許制度の改正について議論する。

academic

Discuss the revision of the national licensing system.

5

業務上、特定の免許が必要になる場合があります。

business

Depending on the business, specific licenses may be required.

어휘 가족

명사
免許
Verb
免許する
관련
免許証

자주 쓰는 조합

運転免許 driver's license
免許を取る to get/obtain a license
免許を更新する to renew a license
免許証を見せる to show a license card
医師免許 medical license

자주 쓰는 구문

運転免許証

driver's license (the physical card)

免許皆伝

full mastery of an art (traditional term)

仮免許

learner's permit / temporary license

자주 혼동되는 단어

免許 vs 資格

Shikaku is a general qualification or skill (like JLPT), while Menkyo is a specific legal permit required by law to do something (like driving).

📝

사용 참고사항

Primarily used for high-stakes, government-regulated permits. In daily conversation, it almost always refers to a driver's license unless a specific profession is mentioned.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this for any certificate. For example, don't say 'JLPT menkyo'; use 'shikaku' or 'shoumeisho' instead.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Men' (exempt/release) and 'Kyo' (permit/allow).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'wo' and verbs like 'toru' (take) or 'motsu' (have). Commonly combined with other nouns: [Profession/Activity] + 免許.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, attending a driving school (kyoushuujo) is the most common way to get a license, but it is very expensive, often costing around 300,000 yen.

빠른 퀴즈

昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。

정답!

정답은: 免許

관련 단어

役職

A1

A specific title or managerial position held within an organization or company. It refers to the rank or role one occupies in a professional hierarchy, such as 'Manager' or 'Director'.

立場

A1

Tachiba refers to one's standpoint, position, or viewpoint in a specific situation or within society. it can describe a physical location where one stands, but it is most commonly used metaphorically to describe a person's social status, professional role, or perspective.

環境

A1

Kankyou refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can describe the natural world (the environment) or specific social/physical settings like home, school, or work.

情勢

A1

Refers to the current state of affairs or the prevailing situation, particularly regarding politics, society, or the economy. It describes how circumstances are shifting or developing at a given moment.

形勢

A1

形勢 refers to the current state of affairs or the prospect of how a situation is developing, specifically regarding which side has the advantage. It is most commonly used in contexts like games, battles, or political situations to describe the momentum or outlook.

局面

A1

A specific stage, phase, or state of affairs in a changing situation. It is frequently used in contexts like strategy games, politics, or business to describe a critical turning point or the current layout of events.

場面

A1

A specific scene, setting, or situation where an action takes place. It is used to describe segments of a movie or book, as well as particular moments or circumstances in real life.

情景

A1

A visual scene or sight that evokes a specific emotion or atmosphere in the observer. It is often used to describe picturesque views or sentimental moments that linger in one's memory.

景色

A1

A noun referring to the natural or urban landscape, scenery, or a specific view from a certain vantage point. It is typically used to describe visual surroundings that are aesthetically pleasing or noteworthy.

風景

A1

A noun referring to scenery, landscape, or a view. It can describe natural beauty, a specific vista, or a scene from daily life including people and objects.

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