A1 noun Neutral #2,789 más común

予防

yobō /jo.boː/

Prevention or protection against something bad happening, such as an illness, accident, or disaster. It describes taking proactive measures in advance to ensure safety and health.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。

I wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.

2

感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。

We will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.

3

虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる?

Are you taking proper care to prevent cavities?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
予防
Verb
予防する
Adverbio
予防的に
Adjetivo
予防的
Relacionado
予防法
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.

Quiz rápido

病気を__するために、ビタミンを摂ります。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 予防

Ejemplos

1

風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。

everyday

I wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.

2

感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。

formal

We will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.

3

虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる?

informal

Are you taking proper care to prevent cavities?

4

犯罪を予防するためには、地域の協力が不可欠である。

academic

In order to prevent crime, regional cooperation is essential.

5

情報漏洩を予防するために、新しいパスワードを設定してください。

business

Please set a new password to prevent data leaks.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
予防
Verb
予防する
Adverbio
予防的に
Adjetivo
予防的
Relacionado
予防法

Colocaciones comunes

予防接種 vaccination / preventive inoculation
予防策 preventive measures
火災の予防 fire prevention
予防法 prevention method
予防医学 preventive medicine

Frases Comunes

予防は治療に勝る

Prevention is better than cure.

予防線を張る

To take precautions; to prepare for possible criticism.

予防注射を受ける

To get a preventive injection (vaccination).

Se confunde a menudo con

予防 vs 防止

Yobo (予防) is typically used for biological or natural threats like diseases, while Boshi (防止) is used for stopping incidents or social problems like accidents.

📝

Notas de uso

予防 is almost always used for negative events like illnesses, accidents, or disasters. It is commonly used as a 'suru' verb (予防する) to mean 'to prevent'.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use it for positive things, but you should only use it when you want to stop something bad from happening. Don't confuse it with 'Yosho' (予習 - preparation for lessons).

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From the Kanji 予 (in advance) and 防 (defend/ward off).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + の予防 (prevention of [Noun]) [Object] + を予防する (to prevent [Object])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, 'yobo' (prevention) is a part of social etiquette; many people wear masks during flu season as a preventive measure for themselves and others.

Quiz rápido

病気を__するために、ビタミンを摂ります。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 予防

Palabras relacionadas

unknown

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A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

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A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

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The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

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A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

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A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

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Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

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