勤務
Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.
Ejemplos
3 de 5彼は銀行に勤務しています。
He works at a bank.
勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。
The working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.
今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる？
Is your shift almost over today?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.
Quiz rápido
明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 勤務
Ejemplos
彼は銀行に勤務しています。
everydayHe works at a bank.
勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。
formalThe working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.
今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる？
informalIs your shift almost over today?
研究者は長時間勤務の傾向がある。
academicResearchers have a tendency toward long working hours.
海外勤務の経験がある方を募集しています。
businessWe are seeking someone with experience working abroad.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
勤務に励む
to work hard at one's duties
交代制勤務
shift work / rotating shifts
自宅勤務
working from home
Se confunde a menudo con
Hataraku is a general verb for 'to work,' while Kinmu is more formal and specific to duties at a workplace.
Tsutomeru implies being employed at a specific organization, whereas Kinmu focuses on the performance of duty itself.
Notas de uso
勤務 is primarily used in administrative or professional contexts. When used as a verb (kinmu-suru), it is synonymous with 'to work,' but sounds more formal than 'hataraku'.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'kinmu' in very casual settings where 'shigoto' or 'hataraku' would be more natural. Avoid using it for freelance or hobby-like work.
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.
Origen de la palabra
A Sinitic (Kango) compound where 勤 (diligent service) meets 務 (task/responsibility).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'kinmu' reflects the societal importance of fulfilling one's professional role and adhering to workplace schedules.
Quiz rápido
明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 勤務
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Palabras relacionadas
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A1Refers to the current state of affairs or the prevailing situation, particularly regarding politics, society, or the economy. It describes how circumstances are shifting or developing at a given moment.
形勢
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風景
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