勤務
Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.
Beispiele
3 von 5彼は銀行に勤務しています。
He works at a bank.
勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。
The working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.
今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる?
Is your shift almost over today?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.
Schnelles Quiz
明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 勤務
Beispiele
彼は銀行に勤務しています。
everydayHe works at a bank.
勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。
formalThe working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.
今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる?
informalIs your shift almost over today?
研究者は長時間勤務の傾向がある。
academicResearchers have a tendency toward long working hours.
海外勤務の経験がある方を募集しています。
businessWe are seeking someone with experience working abroad.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
勤務に励む
to work hard at one's duties
交代制勤務
shift work / rotating shifts
自宅勤務
working from home
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Hataraku is a general verb for 'to work,' while Kinmu is more formal and specific to duties at a workplace.
Tsutomeru implies being employed at a specific organization, whereas Kinmu focuses on the performance of duty itself.
Nutzungshinweise
勤務 is primarily used in administrative or professional contexts. When used as a verb (kinmu-suru), it is synonymous with 'to work,' but sounds more formal than 'hataraku'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'kinmu' in very casual settings where 'shigoto' or 'hataraku' would be more natural. Avoid using it for freelance or hobby-like work.
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.
Wortherkunft
A Sinitic (Kango) compound where 勤 (diligent service) meets 務 (task/responsibility).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, 'kinmu' reflects the societal importance of fulfilling one's professional role and adhering to workplace schedules.
Schnelles Quiz
明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 勤務
Verwandtes Vokabular
Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time....
就職The act of finding employment or entering a profession. It s...
同僚A person with whom one works, typically someone in a similar...
給料Kyūryō refers to the salary or wages paid to an employee by...
会社A company, corporation, or business enterprise where people...
Ähnliche Wörter
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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