A1 noun Formell #3,102 am häufigsten

勤務

kinmu /kʲiɴmɯ/

Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

彼は銀行に勤務しています。

He works at a bank.

2

勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。

The working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.

3

今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる?

Is your shift almost over today?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
勤務
Verb
勤務する
Verwandt
勤務表
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.

Schnelles Quiz

明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 勤務

Beispiele

1

彼は銀行に勤務しています。

everyday

He works at a bank.

2

勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。

formal

The working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.

3

今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる?

informal

Is your shift almost over today?

4

研究者は長時間勤務の傾向がある。

academic

Researchers have a tendency toward long working hours.

5

海外勤務の経験がある方を募集しています。

business

We are seeking someone with experience working abroad.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
勤務
Verb
勤務する
Verwandt
勤務表

Häufige Kollokationen

勤務時間 working hours
勤務地 place of work / location
勤務先 employer / workplace
夜間勤務 night shift
勤務中 on duty / while working

Häufige Phrasen

勤務に励む

to work hard at one's duties

交代制勤務

shift work / rotating shifts

自宅勤務

working from home

Wird oft verwechselt mit

勤務 vs 働く

Hataraku is a general verb for 'to work,' while Kinmu is more formal and specific to duties at a workplace.

勤務 vs 勤める

Tsutomeru implies being employed at a specific organization, whereas Kinmu focuses on the performance of duty itself.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

勤務 is primarily used in administrative or professional contexts. When used as a verb (kinmu-suru), it is synonymous with 'to work,' but sounds more formal than 'hataraku'.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'kinmu' in very casual settings where 'shigoto' or 'hataraku' would be more natural. Avoid using it for freelance or hobby-like work.

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sinitic (Kango) compound where 勤 (diligent service) meets 務 (task/responsibility).

Grammatikmuster

Often used with the particle 'ni' (場所に勤務する) to indicate the place of work. Functions as a suru-verb (勤務する). Commonly acts as a prefix to other nouns to form compound words.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, 'kinmu' reflects the societal importance of fulfilling one's professional role and adhering to workplace schedules.

Schnelles Quiz

明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 勤務

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