A1 noun 격식체 #3,102 가장 일반적인

勤務

kinmu /kʲiɴmɯ/

Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は銀行に勤務しています。

He works at a bank.

2

勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。

The working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.

3

今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる?

Is your shift almost over today?

어휘 가족

명사
勤務
Verb
勤務する
관련
勤務表
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.

빠른 퀴즈

明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。

정답!

정답은: 勤務

예시

1

彼は銀行に勤務しています。

everyday

He works at a bank.

2

勤務時間は午前9時から午後5時までです。

formal

The working hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.

3

今日の勤務、もうすぐ終わる?

informal

Is your shift almost over today?

4

研究者は長時間勤務の傾向がある。

academic

Researchers have a tendency toward long working hours.

5

海外勤務の経験がある方を募集しています。

business

We are seeking someone with experience working abroad.

어휘 가족

명사
勤務
Verb
勤務する
관련
勤務表

자주 쓰는 조합

勤務時間 working hours
勤務地 place of work / location
勤務先 employer / workplace
夜間勤務 night shift
勤務中 on duty / while working

자주 쓰는 구문

勤務に励む

to work hard at one's duties

交代制勤務

shift work / rotating shifts

自宅勤務

working from home

자주 혼동되는 단어

勤務 vs 働く

Hataraku is a general verb for 'to work,' while Kinmu is more formal and specific to duties at a workplace.

勤務 vs 勤める

Tsutomeru implies being employed at a specific organization, whereas Kinmu focuses on the performance of duty itself.

📝

사용 참고사항

勤務 is primarily used in administrative or professional contexts. When used as a verb (kinmu-suru), it is synonymous with 'to work,' but sounds more formal than 'hataraku'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'kinmu' in very casual settings where 'shigoto' or 'hataraku' would be more natural. Avoid using it for freelance or hobby-like work.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 勤 means 'diligence' and the second 務 means 'duty'. Think of it as your 'Diligence Duty' at the office.

📖

어원

A Sinitic (Kango) compound where 勤 (diligent service) meets 務 (task/responsibility).

문법 패턴

Often used with the particle 'ni' (場所に勤務する) to indicate the place of work. Functions as a suru-verb (勤務する). Commonly acts as a prefix to other nouns to form compound words.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'kinmu' reflects the societal importance of fulfilling one's professional role and adhering to workplace schedules.

빠른 퀴즈

明日の[ ]時間は午前10時からです。

정답!

정답은: 勤務

관련 단어

家具

A1

Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.

テーブル

A1

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.

椅子

A1

A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.

ソファ

A1

A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.

照明

A1

Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.

喜び

A1

A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.

悲しみ

A1

The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.

恐怖

A1

A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

心配

A1

A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.

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