服役
The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
Ejemplos
3 de 5彼は3年間、刑務所で服役していました。
He was serving time in prison for three years.
被告人は、懲役10年の服役を言い渡された。
The defendant was sentenced to serve ten years of imprisonment.
あの人、昔服役してたって本当?
Is it true that person served time in the past?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Fuku' (to obey/submit) and 'Eki' (service/labor). You are 'obeying' the law by providing 'labor' in a cell.
Quiz rápido
彼は罪を償うために、5年間( )した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 服役
Ejemplos
彼は3年間、刑務所で服役していました。
everydayHe was serving time in prison for three years.
被告人は、懲役10年の服役を言い渡された。
formalThe defendant was sentenced to serve ten years of imprisonment.
あの人、昔服役してたって本当?
informalIs it true that person served time in the past?
服役囚の再犯防止プログラムの効果を分析する。
academicAnalyze the effectiveness of recidivism prevention programs for prisoners.
採用候補者に服役の記録があるか調査する必要がある。
businessIt is necessary to investigate if the job candidate has a record of serving time.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
服役生活
life in prison / serving time
服役記録
criminal record of imprisonment
服役を免れる
to escape serving a sentence
Se confunde a menudo con
Fukumu refers to general service or duty in a job, while fukueki is specific to prison or military service.
Heieki specifically refers to military service, whereas fukueki is a broader term mostly used for prison today.
Notas de uso
Use this word primarily in legal or criminal contexts. While it can mean military service, in Japan (which has no draft), 'heieki' is preferred for military contexts, and 'fukueki' is almost always about prison.
Errores comunes
Don't use this for voluntary military service or standard jobs. Beginners often confuse 'fukueki' with general 'work' because of the character 役 (role/service).
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Fuku' (to obey/submit) and 'Eki' (service/labor). You are 'obeying' the law by providing 'labor' in a cell.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese roots meaning 'to submit to' (服) and 'labor/service' (役).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Because Japan does not have a mandatory military draft, the word 'fukueki' is strongly associated with the criminal justice system in a modern Japanese context.
Quiz rápido
彼は罪を償うために、5年間( )した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 服役
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保護
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革命
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損失
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