判決
A formal legal decision or judgment handed down by a court of law at the end of a trial. It determines the legal consequences, guilt, or rights of the parties involved in a case.
Ejemplos
3 de 5裁判の判決がニュースで流れた。
The court's verdict was broadcast on the news.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を下した。
The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
判決、どうなったと思う？
What do you think happened with the verdict?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Han (judge) + Ketsu (decide). Imagine a judge (Han) hitting a gavel to end (Ketsu) a case.
Quiz rápido
裁判官が厳しい____を下した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 判決
Ejemplos
裁判の判決がニュースで流れた。
everydayThe court's verdict was broadcast on the news.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を下した。
formalThe judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
判決、どうなったと思う？
informalWhat do you think happened with the verdict?
この論文は、1950年代の最高裁判決を分析している。
academicThis paper analyzes Supreme Court rulings from the 1950s.
その会社は、判決が出るまでコメントを控えている。
businessThe company is refraining from commenting until the judgment is issued.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
判決確定
finalization of judgment
逆転判決
reversal of a verdict
執行猶予付き判決
sentence with probation
Se confunde a menudo con
Used for sports referee decisions or technical evaluations, whereas 判決 is strictly legal.
Refers to a personal or business decision/resolution, not a judicial one.
Notas de uso
This word is almost exclusively used in a legal context. While it can occasionally be used metaphorically for a 'final decision' in high-stakes situations, it usually implies a courtroom setting.
Errores comunes
Learners often use this for everyday decisions (like what to eat); for those, use 'kettei' or 'kimeru' instead.
Truco para recordar
Han (judge) + Ketsu (decide). Imagine a judge (Han) hitting a gavel to end (Ketsu) a case.
Origen de la palabra
Composed of the kanji 判 (to distinguish/judge) and 決 (to decide/settle).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, major court verdicts are often announced to the public by lawyers running out of the courthouse holding large paper banners (kakinagashi) with the result written in calligraphy.
Quiz rápido
裁判官が厳しい____を下した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 判決
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