有罪
A legal term indicating that a person is found to be responsible for a crime or offense in a court of law. It signifies the state of 'having guilt' based on legal evidence and judgment.
Ejemplos
3 de 5裁判の結果、彼は有罪になった。
As a result of the trial, he was found guilty.
被告人に対し、有罪判決が言い渡されました。
A guilty verdict was handed down to the defendant.
やっぱりあのニュースの犯人は有罪だったんだね。
So the person in that news story was guilty after all, huh?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Break it into kanji: 有 (to have) + 罪 (crime). If you HAVE a crime, you are YUZAI (guilty).
Quiz rápido
裁判官は、証拠に基づいて被告人を___とした。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 有罪
Ejemplos
裁判の結果、彼は有罪になった。
everydayAs a result of the trial, he was found guilty.
被告人に対し、有罪判決が言い渡されました。
formalA guilty verdict was handed down to the defendant.
やっぱりあのニュースの犯人は有罪だったんだね。
informalSo the person in that news story was guilty after all, huh?
有罪の立証には動かぬ証拠が必要である。
academicIndisputable evidence is required to prove guilt.
その企業は不正会計で有罪の判決を受けた。
businessThe company received a guilty verdict for fraudulent accounting.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
有罪確定
finalization of a guilty verdict
有罪判決を下す
to hand down a guilty verdict
疑わしきは被告人の利益に(有罪にせず)
the benefit of the doubt (not found guilty)
Se confunde a menudo con
Tsumi refers to the sin or crime itself, while yuzai refers specifically to the legal state of guilt.
Notas de uso
This word is almost exclusively used in legal settings or when discussing criminal news. It is rarely used for personal mistakes or moral failings outside of law.
Errores comunes
Learners often use this to mean 'sin' (religious context), but 'tsumi' should be used for sin or moral wrongdoings.
Truco para recordar
Break it into kanji: 有 (to have) + 罪 (crime). If you HAVE a crime, you are YUZAI (guilty).
Origen de la palabra
A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Yu' (existence/possession) and 'Zai' (crime/guilt/punishment).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Japan has an extremely high conviction rate (over 99%), so the word 'yuzai' is frequently seen in the media once a case goes to trial.
Quiz rápido
裁判官は、証拠に基づいて被告人を___とした。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 有罪
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