A1 noun Formal #2,851 más común

有罪

yūzai /jɯːzai/

A legal term indicating that a person is found to be responsible for a crime or offense in a court of law. It signifies the state of 'having guilt' based on legal evidence and judgment.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

裁判の結果、彼は有罪になった。

As a result of the trial, he was found guilty.

2

被告人に対し、有罪判決が言い渡されました。

A guilty verdict was handed down to the defendant.

3

やっぱりあのニュースの犯人は有罪だったんだね。

So the person in that news story was guilty after all, huh?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
有罪
Verb
有罪とする
Adjetivo
有罪の
Relacionado
💡

Truco para recordar

Break it into kanji: 有 (to have) + 罪 (crime). If you HAVE a crime, you are YUZAI (guilty).

Quiz rápido

裁判官は、証拠に基づいて被告人を___とした。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 有罪

Ejemplos

1

裁判の結果、彼は有罪になった。

everyday

As a result of the trial, he was found guilty.

2

被告人に対し、有罪判決が言い渡されました。

formal

A guilty verdict was handed down to the defendant.

3

やっぱりあのニュースの犯人は有罪だったんだね。

informal

So the person in that news story was guilty after all, huh?

4

有罪の立証には動かぬ証拠が必要である。

academic

Indisputable evidence is required to prove guilt.

5

その企業は不正会計で有罪の判決を受けた。

business

The company received a guilty verdict for fraudulent accounting.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
有罪
Verb
有罪とする
Adjetivo
有罪の
Relacionado

Colocaciones comunes

有罪判決 guilty verdict
有罪になる to be found guilty
有罪を認める to plead guilty
有罪を宣告する to pronounce guilty
有罪の疑い suspicion of guilt

Frases Comunes

有罪確定

finalization of a guilty verdict

有罪判決を下す

to hand down a guilty verdict

疑わしきは被告人の利益に(有罪にせず)

the benefit of the doubt (not found guilty)

Se confunde a menudo con

有罪 vs

Tsumi refers to the sin or crime itself, while yuzai refers specifically to the legal state of guilt.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is almost exclusively used in legal settings or when discussing criminal news. It is rarely used for personal mistakes or moral failings outside of law.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use this to mean 'sin' (religious context), but 'tsumi' should be used for sin or moral wrongdoings.

💡

Truco para recordar

Break it into kanji: 有 (to have) + 罪 (crime). If you HAVE a crime, you are YUZAI (guilty).

📖

Origen de la palabra

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Yu' (existence/possession) and 'Zai' (crime/guilt/punishment).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + だ/です (to be guilty) 有罪の + Noun (guilty noun, e.g., guilty person) Object + を + 有罪とする (to find someone guilty)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan has an extremely high conviction rate (over 99%), so the word 'yuzai' is frequently seen in the media once a case goes to trial.

Quiz rápido

裁判官は、証拠に基づいて被告人を___とした。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 有罪

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