奨励

To be far superior to others in ability, quality, or skill. It describes being outstanding and surpassing the average level significantly.

A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.

Placing too much importance or weight on one particular aspect while neglecting others. It implies an unhealthy imbalance.

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.

Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.

Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.

A general explanation or summary of the main points of a subject. It provides an overview without going into deep detail.

Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.

A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.

The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.