A1 noun رسمی #3,926 رایج‌ترین

若干

jakkan /d͡ʑakkaɴ/

Refers to an indefinite but small amount, number, or degree. It is commonly used to mean 'some,' 'a few,' or 'slightly,' particularly in formal, written, or professional contexts.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

若干のパンがテーブルに残っている。

A small amount of bread is left on the table.

2

本年度の採用予定人数は若干名です。

The number of planned hires for this fiscal year is a few people.

3

今日は若干、気分が悪いんだ。

I feel slightly unwell today.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
若干
قید
若干
صفت
若干の
مرتبط
若干数
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 若 (young/low in number) and 干 (dry/intervene). Think of 'Jakkan' as 'Jack can' only hold a *few* things.

آزمون سریع

会議の開始時間が___遅れる見込みです。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 若干

مثال‌ها

1

若干のパンがテーブルに残っている。

everyday

A small amount of bread is left on the table.

2

本年度の採用予定人数は若干名です。

formal

The number of planned hires for this fiscal year is a few people.

3

今日は若干、気分が悪いんだ。

informal

I feel slightly unwell today.

4

先行研究と比較して、若干の差異が認められた。

academic

Compared to previous studies, some differences were observed.

5

予算を若干上回る可能性があります。

business

There is a possibility that we will slightly exceed the budget.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
若干
قید
若干
صفت
若干の
مرتبط
若干数

ترکیب‌های رایج

若干の差 a slight difference
若干名 a few people
若干の修正 a few corrections
若干遅れる to be slightly late
若干異なる to differ slightly

عبارات رایج

若干名募集

recruiting a few people

若干の猶予

some leeway / a bit of time

若干の余裕

a little bit of room/spare

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

若干 vs 少し

Sukoshi is the general, everyday word for 'a little', while Jakkan is more formal and literary.

若干 vs 幾分

Ikubun emphasizes 'to some extent' or a portion of a whole, whereas Jakkan focuses on a small quantity.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Jakkan is often used in business or official announcements where a specific number isn't fixed but is known to be small. It functions as both an adverb and a noun (usually with 'no').

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use it in very casual conversation where it sounds overly stiff; use 'chotto' or 'sukoshi' instead for casual talk.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 若 (young/low in number) and 干 (dry/intervene). Think of 'Jakkan' as 'Jack can' only hold a *few* things.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Classical Chinese, where it originally meant 'as many as this' or 'a certain amount'.

الگوهای دستوری

若干 + の + Noun (modifying a noun) 若干 + Verb/Adjective (acting as an adverb)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese job listings, '若干名' (jakkan-mei) is a standard phrase used when an employer wants to hire a small, flexible number of candidates based on quality rather than a fixed quota.

آزمون سریع

会議の開始時間が___遅れる見込みです。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 若干

لغات مرتبط

返信

A1

A reply or response sent specifically via written communication such as email, text message, or letter. It describes the act of sending information back to someone who has contacted you first.

反応

A1

A response or reaction to a stimulus, action, or statement. It can refer to a person's behavior in response to something, or a physical/chemical process where substances change.

対応

A1

Handling, responding to, or dealing with a situation, request, or person. It also refers to a correspondence or match between two different things, such as a translation or a mathematical relationship.

措置

A1

A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.

手段

A1

A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.

手法

A1

A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.

技法

A1

A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.

方式

A1

A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.

規格

A1

A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.

水準

A1

Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.

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