A1 noun خنثی #3,492 رایج‌ترین

絶望

zetsubō /d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː/

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。

I felt despair after failing the exam.

2

経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。

Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.

3

スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。

My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
絶望
Verb
絶望する
قید
絶望的に
صفت
絶望的な
مرتبط
絶望感
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.

آزمون سریع

彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 絶望

مثال‌ها

1

試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。

everyday

I felt despair after failing the exam.

2

経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。

formal

Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.

3

スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。

informal

My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.

4

近代文学における絶望のテーマは、多くの研究者によって論じられてきた。

academic

The theme of despair in modern literature has been discussed by many researchers.

5

予期せぬトラブルにより、計画は絶望的な状況に陥った。

business

Due to unexpected trouble, the plan fell into a hopeless situation.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
絶望
Verb
絶望する
قید
絶望的に
صفت
絶望的な
مرتبط
絶望感

ترکیب‌های رایج

絶望を感じる to feel despair
絶望に陥る to fall into despair
絶望的な状況 a hopeless situation
絶望のどん底 the depths of despair
絶望を味わう to taste/experience despair

عبارات رایج

絶望の淵

the brink of despair

絶望のあまり

out of sheer despair

絶望を乗り越える

to overcome despair

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

絶望 vs 失望

Shitsubou is 'disappointment' and is generally less intense than Zetsubou, which is 'total despair'.

絶望 vs 悲観

Hikan is a 'pessimistic outlook' or attitude, whereas Zetsubou is the actual state of having no hope left.

📝

نکات کاربردی

絶望 is a very strong word. While it can be used for dramatic effect in daily life, its primary use is for serious emotional or situational crises.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Don't use it for minor inconveniences unless you are being intentionally dramatic; for example, if a store is out of milk, 'disappointed' (zannen) is more appropriate than 'despair'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'extinguish/sever' (絶) and 'view/hope' (望).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun followed by 'ni ochiru' (fall into) or 'wo kanjiru' (feel). Used as a suru-verb (絶望する) to mean 'to lose hope'. Used as a na-adjective (絶望的な) to describe situations.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese pop culture, particularly anime and manga, this word is frequently used to emphasize the high stakes and emotional intensity of a protagonist's struggle.

آزمون سریع

彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 絶望

لغات مرتبط

措置

A1

A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.

手段

A1

A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.

手法

A1

A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.

技法

A1

A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.

方式

A1

A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.

規格

A1

A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.

水準

A1

Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.

程度

A1

A noun indicating the amount, level, or extent of a quality or condition. It is also frequently used as a suffix to mean 'approximately' or 'about' when referring to quantities or time.

垂直

A1

Refers to a line or plane that is at a right angle (90 degrees) to a horizontal line or the ground. It describes a perfectly upright or 'plumb' orientation used in geometry, construction, and physics.

平行

A1

Refers to two or more lines or planes that are at a constant distance from each other and never intersect. It is also used metaphorically to describe situations where two parties fail to reach an agreement or where events occur simultaneously.

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