A1 noun خنثی #3,280 رایج‌ترین

自然

shizen /ɕid͡zeɴ/

Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
自然
قید
自然に
صفت
自然な
مرتبط
大自然
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

آزمون سریع

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 自然

مثال‌ها

1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

everyday

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

formal

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

informal

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

4

この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。

academic

This paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.

5

自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。

business

The new project began in a natural progression.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
自然
قید
自然に
صفت
自然な
مرتبط
大自然

ترکیب‌های رایج

自然を守る to protect nature
自然豊かな rich in nature
自然に囲まれる surrounded by nature
自然現象 natural phenomenon
自然破壊 environmental destruction

عبارات رایج

自然体で

being one's natural self / relaxed

自然の摂理

the law of nature

自然淘汰

natural selection

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

自然 vs 当然

Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.

自然 vs 天然

Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.

📝

نکات کاربردی

When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.

الگوهای دستوری

自然 + な + [Noun] (Natural...) 自然 + に + [Verb] (Naturally do something) [Location] + の + 自然 (The nature of [Location])
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.

آزمون سریع

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 自然

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

出張

A1

A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.

発表

A1

The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.

通知

A1

A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.

依頼

A1

A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.

禁止

A1

The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.

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