権威
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, or a person with expert knowledge. Frequently used in IELTS when discussing leadership or academic expertise.
مثالها
3 از 5政府の権威が失墜した。
The government's authority has fallen.
親の権威を盾にする。
To use parental authority as a shield.
権威ある専門家の意見を聞くべきだ。
We should listen to the opinions of authoritative experts.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Ken-i: 'Ken' (power) and 'I' (dignity). Powerful dignity.
آزمون سریع
教授は歴史学の（ ）として世界的に有名だ。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 権威
مثالها
政府の権威が失墜した。
academicThe government's authority has fallen.
親の権威を盾にする。
everydayTo use parental authority as a shield.
権威ある専門家の意見を聞くべきだ。
businessWe should listen to the opinions of authoritative experts.
最高権威の判断に従います。
formalI will follow the judgment of the highest authority.
あの人は物理学の権威だよ。
informalThat person is an authority on physics.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
権威を失う
to lose authority
権威を認める
to recognize authority
権威者
person in authority
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
権力 (power) is about the ability to force others; 権威 (authority) is about legitimate power or recognized expertise.
نکات کاربردی
Positive when referring to expertise, but can be negative when referring to 'authoritarian' behavior.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't confuse with 'kenri' (right). Authority is about power/knowledge, rights are about entitlements.
راهنمای حفظ
Ken-i: 'Ken' (power) and 'I' (dignity). Powerful dignity.
ریشه کلمه
From 'ken' (power/right) and 'i' (dignity/majesty).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, academic 'ken-i' is highly respected in media and government committees.
آزمون سریع
教授は歴史学の（ ）として世界的に有名だ。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 権威
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر society
先導
B2To lead, guide, or be at the forefront of a movement, group, or trend. It implies being a pioneer or taking the initiative.
法律
A1A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
権利
A1Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
世論
B2The collective opinion of the general public on a particular issue or subject. It is a critical factor in democratic decision-making.
社会福祉
B2Statutory services provided by the state or other organizations for the assistance of people in need, such as the elderly, disabled, or poor.
排他的
B2Exclusive or closed-off. Used to describe groups, attitudes, or rights that exclude others.
特権
B2A privilege or a special right/advantage granted only to a particular person or group.
不当
B2Unjust, unfair, or unreasonable. Something that goes against what is considered right, legal, or proper.
公平
B2The quality of being impartial and just, without favoritism or discrimination.
啓発
B2Enlightenment or public awareness; the act of educating or providing knowledge to open people's eyes to a particular issue.
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