재생에너지

Great damage or loss of life caused by natural events (like earthquakes) or human accidents. It corresponds to 'disaster' or 'calamity'.

Unwanted or unusable materials that are discarded after use. It is the formal academic term for 'waste' or 'trash'.

The temperature of the air in the atmosphere. It refers to how hot or cold the weather is.

The act of using up or exhausting resources, energy, or time. It implies a reduction in the available amount.

The act of damaging, breaking, or spoiling the value, condition, or reputation of something.

A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration; carbon dioxide (CO2).

The quality of water, specifically in terms of its chemical, physical, and biological characteristics, usually with respect to its suitability for a particular purpose.

The act of damaging something so badly that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists.

Fine particulate matter in the air that is harmful to health. It is a major environmental and health topic in IELTS, especially regarding air quality and urban living.

A state of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions achieved by balancing emissions with removal or eliminating emissions altogether.