fine
A fine is a sum of money that you must pay as a penalty for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It is a common punishment for minor offenses such as traffic violations or late library books.
Exemples
3 sur 5I had to pay a small fine for returning my library book two weeks late.
I paid a small amount of money as a penalty for giving back my book late.
The court imposed a heavy fine on the corporation for environmental damage.
The legal court forced the company to pay a lot of money for hurting nature.
I got a parking fine this morning because I didn't see the sign.
The police gave me a penalty for parking in the wrong place today.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'fine' as the 'final' payment to settle a mistake you made with the law.
Quiz rapide
If you do not return the equipment on time, you will have to pay a ___.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : fine
Exemples
I had to pay a small fine for returning my library book two weeks late.
everydayI paid a small amount of money as a penalty for giving back my book late.
The court imposed a heavy fine on the corporation for environmental damage.
formalThe legal court forced the company to pay a lot of money for hurting nature.
I got a parking fine this morning because I didn't see the sign.
informalThe police gave me a penalty for parking in the wrong place today.
Economic models suggest that a fine is often more efficient than imprisonment for minor crimes.
academicStudies show that making people pay money is better than jail for small crimes.
Our company faced a significant fine for the late submission of the tax audit.
businessOur business had to pay a large penalty because we sent our tax papers late.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
subject to a fine
Likely to have to pay a penalty if a rule is broken.
on-the-spot fine
A penalty that must be paid or accepted immediately at the scene.
stiff fine
A very high or severe financial penalty.
Souvent confondu avec
A fee is money paid for a service, while a fine is money paid as a punishment.
A fare is the money paid for a journey on public transport, not a penalty.
Notes d'usage
The noun 'fine' is countable, so you can have 'a fine' or 'many fines'. It is almost always used with the verbs 'pay', 'receive', or 'impose'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often say 'give a fine' when they mean 'pay a fine' or 'get a fine'. Also, do not confuse this noun with the adjective 'fine' which means 'good' or 'okay'.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'fine' as the 'final' payment to settle a mistake you made with the law.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old French word 'fin', meaning 'end' or 'settlement', as the payment ends the legal dispute.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In some countries, like Finland, traffic fines are based on the person's income, so wealthy people pay much larger fines.
Quiz rapide
If you do not return the equipment on time, you will have to pay a ___.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : fine
Grammaire lie
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