B2 noun Neutre

mutation

/mjuːˈteɪ.ʃən/

A mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of an organism, which can be passed on to future generations. In a broader sense, it refers to any significant alteration in form, quality, or nature.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

2

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

3

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

Famille de mots

Nom
mutation
Verb
mutate
Adverbe
mutationally
Adjectif
mutational
Apparenté
mutant
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.

Quiz rapide

Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : mutation

Exemples

1

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

everyday

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

2

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

formal

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

3

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

informal

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

4

The study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.

academic

The study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.

5

The startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.

business

The startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.

Famille de mots

Nom
mutation
Verb
mutate
Adverbe
mutationally
Adjectif
mutational
Apparenté
mutant

Collocations courantes

genetic mutation genetic mutation
undergo a mutation undergo a mutation
spontaneous mutation spontaneous mutation
random mutation random mutation
rare mutation rare mutation

Phrases Courantes

point mutation

point mutation

germline mutation

germline mutation

somatic mutation

somatic mutation

Souvent confondu avec

mutation vs modification

A modification is usually a deliberate or external change, whereas a mutation implies a structural, internal, or biological change.

mutation vs evolution

Evolution is the long-term process of change in a species, while a mutation is a single specific change in genetic code that can lead to evolution.

📝

Notes d'usage

While primarily a scientific term, it is often used metaphorically in business or linguistics to describe a radical shift in form or structure.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'mutation' to describe any minor change; however, it usually implies a fundamental or structural transformation.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Latin 'mutare', meaning 'to change'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun: mutation (singular), mutations (plural) Often followed by the preposition 'in' (e.g., mutation in the gene)
🌍

Contexte culturel

The term has gained significant public awareness recently due to discussions regarding viral variants and science fiction tropes.

Quiz rapide

Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : mutation

Mots lis

ready

A2

To be fully prepared for an action or an event. It describes a state where everything is set so that something can happen immediately without delay.

simple

A2

Something that is easy to understand, do, or use because it is not complicated. It can also describe something that is plain and basic in style, without extra decoration.

physical

A2

Relating to the body rather than the mind or feelings. It also describes things that exist in the real world and can be seen or touched.

general

A2

Describing something that affects most people or things rather than being specific to one. It is also used to describe a broad understanding of a topic without focusing on small details.

environmental

A2

Relating to the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals. It is often used to describe things that involve protecting nature from damage caused by humans.

medical

A2

Relating to the science of medicine and the treatment of injuries or diseases. It is used to describe things connected to doctors, nurses, and the healthcare system.

traditional

A2

Following or belonging to the customs and beliefs that have been part of a group of people or a society for a long time. It describes practices that are done in the same way they have been done in the past rather than using new or modern methods.

private

A2

Describes something that belongs to a specific person or group and is not for public use. It also refers to a place or conversation where others are not allowed to listen or watch.

difficult

A2

Something that is hard to do, understand, or deal with because it requires a lot of effort or skill. It can also describe a person who is not easy to please or work with.

religious

A2

Describes someone who has a strong belief in a god or a group of gods and follows the practices of a religion. It can also refer to things that are connected with or related to a particular religion.

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