immunity
The state of being resistant to a specific disease or infection through the presence of antibodies. It also refers to a legal status where an individual is exempt from certain duties, taxes, or prosecution.
Exemples
3 sur 5Drinking orange juice and getting enough sleep can help boost your immunity during flu season.
Consuming vitamin C and resting helps strengthen your body's natural defense against the flu.
The court ruled that the official was entitled to sovereign immunity regarding his actions in office.
The legal system decided the official was protected from being sued for his professional conduct.
I've heard that bad jokes are like a virus, but luckily I've developed a bit of immunity to yours.
I have become used to your bad jokes and they no longer bother me.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'Community'. 'Immunity' is what keeps the 'Community' safe from diseases and outside threats.
Quiz rapide
The witness was granted ______ from prosecution in exchange for providing evidence against the gang leader.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : immunity
Exemples
Drinking orange juice and getting enough sleep can help boost your immunity during flu season.
everydayConsuming vitamin C and resting helps strengthen your body's natural defense against the flu.
The court ruled that the official was entitled to sovereign immunity regarding his actions in office.
formalThe legal system decided the official was protected from being sued for his professional conduct.
I've heard that bad jokes are like a virus, but luckily I've developed a bit of immunity to yours.
informalI have become used to your bad jokes and they no longer bother me.
Herd immunity is achieved when a significant percentage of a population has become immune to an infectious disease.
academicA population is protected when enough individuals are resistant to a pathogen to stop its spread.
The contract includes a clause providing the consultant with immunity from liability for indirect losses.
businessThe agreement states the consultant cannot be held responsible for secondary financial damages.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
immunity from prosecution
A promise that someone will not be charged with a crime
acquired immunity
Immunity that develops after exposure to an antigen
judicial immunity
Protection for judges against liability for their judicial acts
Souvent confondu avec
Immunity is the state of being protected or exempt, while impunity specifically refers to doing something wrong without being punished.
Immunity is the result or state of being resistant, whereas immunization is the process/action of making someone immune.
Notes d'usage
In a biological context, it is usually followed by 'to' (e.g., immunity to measles). In a legal context, it is often followed by 'from' (e.g., immunity from taxes).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the adjective 'immune' when they need the noun 'immunity', for example, saying 'He has immune' instead of 'He has immunity'.
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'Community'. 'Immunity' is what keeps the 'Community' safe from diseases and outside threats.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin 'immunitas', which referred to exemption from public service or taxes.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The term 'herd immunity' became globally prominent during the COVID-19 pandemic, influencing public health policies worldwide.
Quiz rapide
The witness was granted ______ from prosecution in exchange for providing evidence against the gang leader.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : immunity
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
overall
B2Describing the total or general nature of something when all parts or factors are considered together. It refers to the whole of a situation rather than specific details or individual components.
overlap
B2To cover part of the same area of space or time as something else, or to have some common qualities or features. It describes situations where two things occupy the same physical space partially or where two events happen simultaneously for a period.
overseas
B2Relating to, coming from, or situated in a country across the sea or ocean. It is used to describe international contexts, particularly travel, trade, or living arrangements in a foreign land.
panel
B2A panel is a small group of people brought together to discuss a specific topic, provide expert advice, or make decisions. It can also refer to a distinct, flat, and often rectangular section of a larger surface, such as a wall, door, or control board.
parameter
B2A parameter is a limit or boundary that defines the scope of a particular process, system, or activity. In technical or mathematical contexts, it refers to a measurable factor that sets the conditions of an operation.
passive
B2Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.
persist
B2To continue firmly in an opinion or a course of action despite difficulty, opposition, or failure. It also refers to a state or condition that continues to exist or endure over a prolonged period.
philosophy
B2Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. It also refers to a specific set of beliefs, values, or principles that guide the behavior and outlook of an individual or an organization.
portion
B2A portion is a part of a whole that has been divided or allocated to a specific person or purpose. It is most commonly used to describe a serving of food or a specific share of a larger amount, such as money or time.
pose
B2To present or constitute a problem, danger, or challenge that needs to be addressed. It also refers to the physical act of assuming a specific position for a photograph, painting, or artistic work.
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