immunity
The state of being resistant to a specific disease or infection through the presence of antibodies. It also refers to a legal status where an individual is exempt from certain duties, taxes, or prosecution.
例句
3 / 5Drinking orange juice and getting enough sleep can help boost your immunity during flu season.
Consuming vitamin C and resting helps strengthen your body's natural defense against the flu.
The court ruled that the official was entitled to sovereign immunity regarding his actions in office.
The legal system decided the official was protected from being sued for his professional conduct.
I've heard that bad jokes are like a virus, but luckily I've developed a bit of immunity to yours.
I have become used to your bad jokes and they no longer bother me.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'Community'. 'Immunity' is what keeps the 'Community' safe from diseases and outside threats.
快速测验
The witness was granted ______ from prosecution in exchange for providing evidence against the gang leader.
正确!
正确答案是: immunity
例句
Drinking orange juice and getting enough sleep can help boost your immunity during flu season.
everydayConsuming vitamin C and resting helps strengthen your body's natural defense against the flu.
The court ruled that the official was entitled to sovereign immunity regarding his actions in office.
formalThe legal system decided the official was protected from being sued for his professional conduct.
I've heard that bad jokes are like a virus, but luckily I've developed a bit of immunity to yours.
informalI have become used to your bad jokes and they no longer bother me.
Herd immunity is achieved when a significant percentage of a population has become immune to an infectious disease.
academicA population is protected when enough individuals are resistant to a pathogen to stop its spread.
The contract includes a clause providing the consultant with immunity from liability for indirect losses.
businessThe agreement states the consultant cannot be held responsible for secondary financial damages.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
immunity from prosecution
A promise that someone will not be charged with a crime
acquired immunity
Immunity that develops after exposure to an antigen
judicial immunity
Protection for judges against liability for their judicial acts
容易混淆的词
Immunity is the state of being protected or exempt, while impunity specifically refers to doing something wrong without being punished.
Immunity is the result or state of being resistant, whereas immunization is the process/action of making someone immune.
使用说明
In a biological context, it is usually followed by 'to' (e.g., immunity to measles). In a legal context, it is often followed by 'from' (e.g., immunity from taxes).
常见错误
Learners often use the adjective 'immune' when they need the noun 'immunity', for example, saying 'He has immune' instead of 'He has immunity'.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'Community'. 'Immunity' is what keeps the 'Community' safe from diseases and outside threats.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'immunitas', which referred to exemption from public service or taxes.
语法模式
文化背景
The term 'herd immunity' became globally prominent during the COVID-19 pandemic, influencing public health policies worldwide.
快速测验
The witness was granted ______ from prosecution in exchange for providing evidence against the gang leader.
正确!
正确答案是: immunity
相关词汇
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