A1 noun Neutre

जुमला

jumla /d͡ʒʊm.lɑː/

A 'Jumla' refers to a complete thought expressed in words, equivalent to a 'sentence' in English grammar. It is a fundamental unit of language used to communicate a specific statement, question, or command.

Exemples

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1

यह एक बहुत छोटा जुमला है।

This is a very short sentence.

2

कृपया आवेदन पत्र में प्रत्येक जुमले को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

Please read every sentence in the application form carefully.

3

अरे, मेरा जुमला तो पूरा होने दो!

Hey, at least let me finish my sentence!

Famille de mots

Nom
जुमला
Apparenté
जुमलेबाज़ी
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Jumble' of words. When you un-jumble them and put them in the right order, you get a 'Jumla' (sentence).

Quiz rapide

शिक्षक ने बोर्ड पर एक ____ लिखा।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : जुमला

Exemples

1

यह एक बहुत छोटा जुमला है।

everyday

This is a very short sentence.

2

कृपया आवेदन पत्र में प्रत्येक जुमले को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

formal

Please read every sentence in the application form carefully.

3

अरे, मेरा जुमला तो पूरा होने दो!

informal

Hey, at least let me finish my sentence!

4

इस जुमले की संरचना व्याकरण की दृष्टि से त्रुटिपूर्ण है।

academic

The structure of this sentence is grammatically flawed.

5

विज्ञापन के लिए एक प्रभावशाली जुमला तैयार करें।

business

Prepare an impactful sentence for the advertisement.

Famille de mots

Nom
जुमला
Apparenté
जुमलेबाज़ी

Collocations courantes

पूरा जुमला complete sentence
जुमला बनाना to construct a sentence
सटीक जुमला precise sentence
गलत जुमला incorrect sentence
छोटा जुमला short sentence

Phrases Courantes

चुनावी जुमला

election rhetoric / empty promise

जुमलेबाज़ी करना

to indulge in empty talk

जुमला कसना

to pass a sarcastic remark

Souvent confondu avec

जुमला vs वाक्य

Both mean sentence, but 'Vaakya' is of Sanskrit origin and often used in formal education, while 'Jumla' is of Arabic origin and common in Urdu-influenced Hindi.

📝

Notes d'usage

In basic grammar, it simply means 'sentence'. However, in modern Indian socio-political context, it is frequently used to imply a deceptive or empty promise made by politicians.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often forget that 'Jumla' is masculine, so the accompanying adjectives and verbs must agree (e.g., 'achha jumla', not 'achhi jumla').

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Jumble' of words. When you un-jumble them and put them in the right order, you get a 'Jumla' (sentence).

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Arabic word 'jumla', meaning a total, a whole, or a clause/sentence.

Modèles grammaticaux

Masculine noun Plural: जुमले (jumle) Oblique plural: जुमलों (jumlon)
🌍

Contexte culturel

The word gained massive cultural notoriety in India post-2014 as a slang for political 'empty promises'.

Quiz rapide

शिक्षक ने बोर्ड पर एक ____ लिखा।

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : जुमला

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