A1 noun Neutre #2,580 le plus courant

計算

keisan [keːsaɴ]

The process of using numbers to find a total or result, such as addition, subtraction, or multiplication. It can refer to basic arithmetic, professional accounting, or the general act of estimating or planning a outcome.

Exemples

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1

この計算はとても簡単です。

This calculation is very easy.

2

正確な計算結果を報告してください。

Please report the accurate calculation results.

3

ねえ、今日のランチ代、計算して。

Hey, calculate the cost for today's lunch.

Famille de mots

Nom
計算
Verb
計算する
Adjectif
計算高い
Apparenté
計算機
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Kei' as 'Key' and 'San' as 'Sun'. You need a Key to calculate how much Sun you'll get today!

Quiz rapide

スーパーで、いくら払うか___しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 計算

Exemples

1

この計算はとても簡単です。

everyday

This calculation is very easy.

2

正確な計算結果を報告してください。

formal

Please report the accurate calculation results.

3

ねえ、今日のランチ代、計算して。

informal

Hey, calculate the cost for today's lunch.

4

数学の試験で計算問題を解く。

academic

Solving calculation problems in a mathematics exam.

5

来月の予算を計算する必要があります。

business

We need to calculate next month's budget.

Famille de mots

Nom
計算
Verb
計算する
Adjectif
計算高い
Apparenté
計算機

Collocations courantes

計算が早い quick at mental arithmetic
計算を間違う to make a mistake in calculation
計算に入れる to take into account / to include in the plan
計算機を使う to use a calculator
計算が合う the numbers add up / calculations match

Phrases Courantes

計算が狂う

plans go awry / things didn't go as expected

打算的な人

a calculating or self-interested person

どんぶり勘定

sloppy counting / loose management of money

Souvent confondu avec

計算 vs 算数

Sansuu is the school subject 'arithmetic', while keisan is the act of calculating.

計算 vs 勘定

Kanjou specifically refers to paying a bill at a restaurant or checking an account, whereas keisan is any mathematical process.

📝

Notes d'usage

Keisan is a 'suru-verb' noun. In daily Japanese, it is frequently used for both school math and splitting bills at restaurants.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'suugaku' (math) when they mean the action of calculating numbers; use 'keisan' for the process itself.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Kei' as 'Key' and 'San' as 'Sun'. You need a Key to calculate how much Sun you'll get today!

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Kei' (計) meaning to measure or plan, and 'San' (算) meaning to count with bamboo stalks.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + をする (to perform a calculation) Noun + に入れる (to include something in one's calculations/plans)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the use of a 'Soroban' (abacus) for keisan is still taught to children to improve mental arithmetic speed.

Quiz rapide

スーパーで、いくら払うか___しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 計算

Mots lis

竜巻

A1

A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

A1

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

伝染

A1

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

A1

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

抗体

A1

An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

A1

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

ウイルス

A1

A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.

検査

A1

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

診察

A1

A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.

投薬

A1

The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.

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