B2 noun Neutre

仮説

/ka̠se̞t͡sɯᵝ/

A hypothesis or a tentative explanation made as a starting point for further investigation or reasoning. It refers to a proposition that is assumed to be true in order to test its validity through experimentation or logical analysis.

Exemples

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1

この仮説が正しければ、面白い結果になるはずだ。

If this hypothesis is correct, it should lead to interesting results.

2

本論文では、新しい言語習得の仮説を提示します。

In this paper, I present a new hypothesis for language acquisition.

3

それって、君の勝手な仮説にすぎないんじゃない?

Isn't that just your own arbitrary hypothesis?

Famille de mots

Nom
仮説
Verb
仮説を立てる
Adverbe
仮説として
Adjectif
仮説的な
Apparenté
💡

Astuce mémo

Break down the kanji: 仮 (Ka - temporary) + 説 (Setsu - theory/explanation). It is a 'temporary explanation' that needs proof.

Quiz rapide

新しい( )を立ててから、その正しさを実験で証明する。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 仮説

Exemples

1

この仮説が正しければ、面白い結果になるはずだ。

everyday

If this hypothesis is correct, it should lead to interesting results.

2

本論文では、新しい言語習得の仮説を提示します。

formal

In this paper, I present a new hypothesis for language acquisition.

3

それって、君の勝手な仮説にすぎないんじゃない?

informal

Isn't that just your own arbitrary hypothesis?

4

実験の結果、当初の仮説は棄却された。

academic

As a result of the experiment, the initial hypothesis was rejected.

5

売上低下の原因について、いくつかの仮説を立てて検証しましょう。

business

Let's formulate and verify several hypotheses regarding the cause of the decline in sales.

Famille de mots

Nom
仮説
Verb
仮説を立てる
Adverbe
仮説として
Adjectif
仮説的な
Apparenté

Collocations courantes

仮説を立てる to formulate a hypothesis
仮説を検証する to verify/test a hypothesis
仮説を裏付ける to support/substantiate a hypothesis
大胆な仮説 a bold hypothesis
仮説に基づき based on a hypothesis

Phrases Courantes

作業仮説

working hypothesis

ゼロ仮説

null hypothesis

仮説思考

hypothesis-driven thinking

Souvent confondu avec

仮説 vs 仮定

'Katei' is a general assumption or a 'what if' condition, while 'kasetsu' is a scientific or logical hypothesis intended for testing.

仮説 vs 理論

'Riron' refers to an established theory or a systematic set of principles, whereas 'kasetsu' is unproven.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is frequently used in scientific, academic, and strategic business contexts. While it can be used in daily conversation, it carries a more analytical or intellectual tone than simple words for 'guess' like 'yosou'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'kasetsu' when they mean a simple guess or prediction about the weather; 'yosou' is more appropriate for casual predictions.

💡

Astuce mémo

Break down the kanji: 仮 (Ka - temporary) + 説 (Setsu - theory/explanation). It is a 'temporary explanation' that needs proof.

📖

Origine du mot

A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 'ka' (provisional/borrowed) and 'setsu' (opinion/theory).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'が', 'を', or 'に'. Modified by the 'na-adjective' form '仮説的な' (hypothetical).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese corporate culture, 'Hypothesis-driven thinking' (kasetsu shikou) is a popular methodology promoted by consulting firms for efficient problem-solving.

Quiz rapide

新しい( )を立ててから、その正しさを実験で証明する。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 仮説

Mots lis

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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