A1 noun Neutre #3,304 le plus courant

太陽

taiyō taijoː

The sun, which is the star at the center of our solar system that provides light and heat to the Earth. It is used both in scientific contexts and everyday conversation to refer to the source of daylight.

Exemples

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1

太陽が東から昇ります。

The sun rises from the east.

2

太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。

Solar energy is extremely important for the Earth.

3

わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!

Wow, the sun is really hot today!

Famille de mots

Nom
太陽
Adjectif
太陽のような
Apparenté
太陽光
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.

Quiz rapide

昼間は、空に___が見えます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 太陽

Exemples

1

太陽が東から昇ります。

everyday

The sun rises from the east.

2

太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。

formal

Solar energy is extremely important for the Earth.

3

わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!

informal

Wow, the sun is really hot today!

4

太陽は水素とヘリウムで構成される恒星である。

academic

The sun is a star composed of hydrogen and helium.

5

弊社は太陽光パネルの設置を行っております。

business

Our company performs the installation of solar panels.

Famille de mots

Nom
太陽
Adjectif
太陽のような
Apparenté
太陽光

Collocations courantes

太陽が出る the sun comes out
太陽が沈む the sun sets
太陽の光 sunlight
太陽系 solar system
太陽電池 solar cell

Phrases Courantes

太陽が西から昇る

the sun rising from the west (meaning something impossible)

お天道様が見ている

the sun (god) is watching (encouraging moral behavior)

太陽の塔

Tower of the Sun (famous landmark in Osaka)

Souvent confondu avec

太陽 vs 日 (hi)

'Hi' is the native word used for 'day' or 'the sun' in general contexts, while 'Taiyou' is the specific astronomical name for the sun.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Taiyou' when referring to the celestial body itself or in scientific contexts. In very casual daily speech about the weather, people often just say 'hi' (the sun/daylight).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginners sometimes use 'Taiyou' to mean 'day' (e.g., 'three days'), but 'nichi' or 'hi' should be used for counting time.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, meaning 'Great Yang' (the opposite of Yin).

Modèles grammaticaux

太陽が [verb] 太陽の [noun]
🌍

Contexte culturel

The sun is the central symbol of Japan, appearing as a red circle on the national flag (Hinomaru), representing the 'Land of the Rising Sun'.

Quiz rapide

昼間は、空に___が見えます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 太陽

Mots lis

硬度

A1

Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).

温度

A1

Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.

湿度

A1

Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is a technical and objective term used to describe weather conditions, indoor environments, or scientific measurements.

圧力

A1

Atsuryoku refers to the physical force exerted per unit area, such as atmospheric or water pressure. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe social, psychological, or political influence and coercion applied to someone.

張力

A1

Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.

抵抗

A1

Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.

重力

A1

Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.

引力

A1

The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.

衝突

A1

A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.

衝撃

A1

A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.

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