太陽
The sun, which is the star at the center of our solar system that provides light and heat to the Earth. It is used both in scientific contexts and everyday conversation to refer to the source of daylight.
Exemples
3 sur 5太陽が東から昇ります。
The sun rises from the east.
太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。
Solar energy is extremely important for the Earth.
わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!
Wow, the sun is really hot today!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.
Quiz rapide
昼間は、空に___が見えます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 太陽
Exemples
太陽が東から昇ります。
everydayThe sun rises from the east.
太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。
formalSolar energy is extremely important for the Earth.
わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!
informalWow, the sun is really hot today!
太陽は水素とヘリウムで構成される恒星である。
academicThe sun is a star composed of hydrogen and helium.
弊社は太陽光パネルの設置を行っております。
businessOur company performs the installation of solar panels.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
太陽が西から昇る
the sun rising from the west (meaning something impossible)
お天道様が見ている
the sun (god) is watching (encouraging moral behavior)
太陽の塔
Tower of the Sun (famous landmark in Osaka)
Souvent confondu avec
'Hi' is the native word used for 'day' or 'the sun' in general contexts, while 'Taiyou' is the specific astronomical name for the sun.
Notes d'usage
Use 'Taiyou' when referring to the celestial body itself or in scientific contexts. In very casual daily speech about the weather, people often just say 'hi' (the sun/daylight).
Erreurs courantes
Beginners sometimes use 'Taiyou' to mean 'day' (e.g., 'three days'), but 'nichi' or 'hi' should be used for counting time.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, meaning 'Great Yang' (the opposite of Yin).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The sun is the central symbol of Japan, appearing as a red circle on the national flag (Hinomaru), representing the 'Land of the Rising Sun'.
Quiz rapide
昼間は、空に___が見えます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 太陽
Grammaire lie
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
湿度
A1Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is a technical and objective term used to describe weather conditions, indoor environments, or scientific measurements.
圧力
A1Atsuryoku refers to the physical force exerted per unit area, such as atmospheric or water pressure. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe social, psychological, or political influence and coercion applied to someone.
張力
A1Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
抵抗
A1Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.
重力
A1Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.
引力
A1The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.
衝突
A1A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.
衝撃
A1A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.
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