光
Hikari refers to light in a general sense, describing the visible energy that comes from sources like the sun, stars, or lamps. It is used both for physical illumination and metaphorically to represent hope or brilliance.
Exemples
3 sur 5窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。
Sunlight is coming in through the window.
光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。
The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?
Isn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!
Quiz rapide
暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 光
Exemples
窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。
everydaySunlight is coming in through the window.
光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。
formalThe speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?
informalIsn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?
植物は光合成のために光を必要とします。
academicPlants require light for photosynthesis.
景気回復の光が見えてきました。
businessWe can see a glimmer of hope for economic recovery.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
光栄です
It is an honor (literally: to receive light/glory)
観光
sightseeing (literally: seeing the light/glory of a place)
一筋の光
a single ray of light/hope
Souvent confondu avec
Akari usually refers to the illumination provided by a specific source like a lamp or candle, while Hikari is the physical phenomenon of light itself.
Notes d'usage
Hikari is used for natural light (sun, stars) and artificial light. It is also common in literature and songs to represent positive emotions or the future.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often confuse the noun 'hikari' with the verb 'hikaru' (to shine). Remember that 'hikari' cannot be used directly as an action without a verb like 'ga aru' or 'wo hanatsu'.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pikari', representing the brilliance of fire or celestial bodies.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Hikari is a very popular name for girls in Japan and is also the name of one of the fastest services on the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) line.
Quiz rapide
暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 光
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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