部長
A 'Buchō' is a high-ranking manager who serves as the head of a department within a company or organization. It is also the standard term for the captain or leader of a school club or sports team.
Exemples
3 sur 5彼はテニス部の部長です。
He is the head of the tennis club.
佐藤部長、お疲れ様です。
Department Manager Sato, thank you for your hard work.
うちの部長、今日は機嫌がいいね。
Our manager is in a good mood today, isn't he?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Bu' (部) as a 'part' or 'department' and 'Chō' (長) as 'leader' or 'long'. The Buchō is the 'Leader of the Department'.
Quiz rapide
田中さんは営業の＿＿＿です。 (Tanaka-san is the Sales Department Manager.)
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 部長
Exemples
彼はテニス部の部長です。
everydayHe is the head of the tennis club.
佐藤部長、お疲れ様です。
formalDepartment Manager Sato, thank you for your hard work.
うちの部長、今日は機嫌がいいね。
informalOur manager is in a good mood today, isn't he?
彼は大学の剣道部の部長を務めている。
academicHe serves as the captain of the university kendo club.
部長に報告書を提出しました。
businessI submitted the report to the department manager.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
部長昇進
promotion to department manager
部長職
managerial position
次期部長
the next department head
Souvent confondu avec
A 'Kachō' is a section manager, which is a lower rank than a 'Buchō' (department manager).
Notes d'usage
In a business setting, you should address your manager by their surname followed by 'Buchō' (e.g., Tanaka-buchō) or simply as 'Buchō'. Avoid adding '-san' to the title 'Buchō' as it is already respectful.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often say 'Buchō-san', but in a professional environment, the title itself acts as the honorific, so 'Buchō' or 'Tanaka-buchō' is correct.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Bu' (部) as a 'part' or 'department' and 'Chō' (長) as 'leader' or 'long'. The Buchō is the 'Leader of the Department'.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Bu' (section/group) and 'Chō' (head/leader/elder).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese corporate hierarchy, the Buchō is a significant middle-management role that bridges the gap between executive directors and lower-level staff.
Quiz rapide
田中さんは営業の＿＿＿です。 (Tanaka-san is the Sales Department Manager.)
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 部長
Vocabulaire associé
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Mots lis
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
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