溶質
A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
Exemples
3 sur 5砂糖は水に溶ける溶質です。
Sugar is a solute that dissolves in water.
実験では、溶質の重さを正確に測らなければなりません。
In the experiment, you must measure the weight of the solute accurately.
この溶質、全然溶けないんだけど。
This solute just won't dissolve at all.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shitsu' (質) as 'substance' or 'quality'. The 'Yo' (溶) part means melt/dissolve. So, it is the 'dissolving substance'.
Quiz rapide
塩水(しおみず)を作るとき、塩(しお)は( )と呼ばれます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 溶質
Exemples
砂糖は水に溶ける溶質です。
everydaySugar is a solute that dissolves in water.
実験では、溶質の重さを正確に測らなければなりません。
formalIn the experiment, you must measure the weight of the solute accurately.
この溶質、全然溶けないんだけど。
informalThis solute just won't dissolve at all.
溶質の濃度が溶液の化学的性質を決定する。
academicThe concentration of the solute determines the chemical properties of the solution.
当社は高純度な溶質の供給を行っております。
businessOur company provides high-purity solutes.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
溶質の拡散
diffusion of the solute
溶質の析出
precipitation of the solute
溶質の回収
recovery of the solute
Souvent confondu avec
The solute (溶質) is the substance being dissolved, while the solvent (溶媒) is the liquid doing the dissolving.
The solute (溶質) is a component, whereas the solution (溶液) is the final combined mixture.
Notes d'usage
This word is almost exclusively used in scientific, academic, or industrial contexts. In daily life, people usually just name the substance (like sugar or salt) instead of calling it a 'solute'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often swap 'solute' (溶質) and 'solvent' (溶媒) because they sound similar and are always used together.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shitsu' (質) as 'substance' or 'quality'. The 'Yo' (溶) part means melt/dissolve. So, it is the 'dissolving substance'.
Origine du mot
Derived from '溶' (yo - to melt/dissolve) and '質' (shitsu - matter/substance).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
塩水(しおみず)を作るとき、塩(しお)は( )と呼ばれます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 溶質
Vocabulaire associé
A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repe...
混合物A substance made by combining two or more different material...
溶液A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly...
溶媒A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance...
飽和Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorb...
Mots lis
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