薬
A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
Exemples
3 sur 5毎日、食後にこの薬を飲みます。
I take this medicine every day after meals.
医師の指示に従って、正しく薬を服用してください。
Please take the medication correctly according to the doctor's instructions.
風邪薬、持ってる?
Do you have any cold medicine?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the Kanji 薬. The top part is 'grass' (艹) and the bottom part is 'pleasure/joy' (楽). It is the 'grass' that brings you 'joy' by making you healthy!
Quiz rapide
頭が痛いので、___を飲みました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 薬
Exemples
毎日、食後にこの薬を飲みます。
everydayI take this medicine every day after meals.
医師の指示に従って、正しく薬を服用してください。
formalPlease take the medication correctly according to the doctor's instructions.
風邪薬、持ってる?
informalDo you have any cold medicine?
この新薬の臨床試験は現在進行中である。
academicClinical trials for this new drug are currently underway.
当社は画期的な新薬の開発に成功しました。
businessOur company has successfully developed a revolutionary new drug.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
良薬は口に苦し
Good medicine tastes bitter (Good advice is hard to hear).
目の薬
A treat for the eyes / Something pleasing to look at.
薬にも毒にもならない
Neither helpful nor harmful (completely indifferent).
Souvent confondu avec
Kusuri is general medicine for people, while yakuhin often refers to industrial or laboratory chemicals.
Notes d'usage
In Japanese, you always use the verb 'nomu' (to drink) for oral medicine, even for pills or tablets. Avoid using 'toru' (to take) as a direct translation from English.
Erreurs courantes
English speakers often say 'kusuri o taberu' or 'kusuri o toru', which sounds unnatural. Remember to use 'nomu' for pills.
Astuce mémo
Look at the Kanji 薬. The top part is 'grass' (艹) and the bottom part is 'pleasure/joy' (楽). It is the 'grass' that brings you 'joy' by making you healthy!
Origine du mot
From Old Japanese 'kusuri', possibly related to the word for grass (kusa) or something mysterious/spiritual (kusu).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Pharmacy (Yakkyoku) and Drugstores (Doraggusutoa) are everywhere in Japan, and Kampo (traditional herbal medicine) is often sold alongside modern Western medicine.
Quiz rapide
頭が痛いので、___を飲みました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 薬
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
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