A1 noun Neutre #3,235 le plus courant

病院

byōin /bʲoːiɴ/

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

Exemples

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1

昨日、近くの病院に行きました。

I went to a nearby hospital yesterday.

2

当病院では、最新の医療設備を整えております。

Our hospital is equipped with the latest medical facilities.

3

体調悪いなら、早く病院行きなよ。

If you're feeling unwell, you should go to the hospital soon.

Famille de mots

Nom
病院
Verb
入院する
Apparenté
病室
💡

Astuce mémo

Remember 'Byō' (sick) + 'in' (institution). Think of the 'Byō' sounding like someone groaning in pain.

Quiz rapide

お腹が痛いので、___に行きます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 病院

Exemples

1

昨日、近くの病院に行きました。

everyday

I went to a nearby hospital yesterday.

2

当病院では、最新の医療設備を整えております。

formal

Our hospital is equipped with the latest medical facilities.

3

体調悪いなら、早く病院行きなよ。

informal

If you're feeling unwell, you should go to the hospital soon.

4

病院の経営効率化に関する一考察。

academic

A study on the improvement of hospital management efficiency.

5

弊社は多くの総合病院と提携しております。

business

Our company is partnered with many general hospitals.

Famille de mots

Nom
病院
Verb
入院する
Apparenté
病室

Collocations courantes

病院に通う to commute to/visit the hospital regularly
病院に入院する to be hospitalized
大学病院 university hospital
病院の先生 hospital doctor
救急病院 emergency hospital

Phrases Courantes

病院にかかる

to see a doctor / to seek medical attention

病院を見舞う

to visit someone in the hospital

野戦病院

field hospital (often used metaphorically for a chaotic workplace)

Souvent confondu avec

病院 vs 美容院

Biyōin means 'beauty salon' or 'hairdresser'; notice the extra 'i' sound and the different kanji.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'byōin' for general medical facilities. While learners use it for everything, Japanese people use 'kurinikku' for small local offices and reserve 'byōin' for larger buildings.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

The most common mistake is mispronouncing it as 'biyōin', which tells people you are going to get a haircut instead of medical help.

💡

Astuce mémo

Remember 'Byō' (sick) + 'in' (institution). Think of the 'Byō' sounding like someone groaning in pain.

📖

Origine du mot

From Sino-Japanese roots: 'Byō' (sickness/illness) and 'in' (institution/facility).

Modèles grammaticaux

Usually used with particles like に (to/at) or へ (towards). Can be used with the honorific 'o' (o-byōin) when showing respect to the facility or staff.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, you often need a referral from a small clinic to visit a large 'byōin' without paying an additional first-visit fee.

Quiz rapide

お腹が痛いので、___に行きます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 病院

Expressions liées

Mots lis

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

経過

A1

Refers to the passage of time or the progress and development of a situation or event. It is commonly used to describe how a condition or process unfolds over a certain period.

進行

A1

The act of moving forward or making progress in a task, event, or physical direction. It is frequently used to describe how an organized activity, like a meeting or a project, is being conducted according to a schedule.

開催

A1

The act of holding or hosting an event, meeting, or exhibition. It is a formal way to describe opening a gathering for a specific purpose.

終了

A1

Shūryō refers to the end, conclusion, or termination of an event, process, or period of time. It is a formal way to say that something has finished or been completed, commonly used in computer interfaces and official announcements.

完了

A1

The act of finishing a task, process, or requirement completely. It is commonly used to indicate that a specific action or sequence of steps has reached its end.

達成

A1

The act of successfully completing a task, reaching a goal, or attaining a desired result through effort. It is commonly used both for personal milestones and formal professional objectives.

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