A1 noun Neutre #2,726 le plus courant

反発

hanpatsu /hampatsɯ/

A reaction of resistance or opposition against an idea, authority, or force. It can also describe physical repulsion between objects or a rebound in market prices after a decline.

Exemples

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1

子供は親の厳しいルールに反発した。

The child rebelled against the parents' strict rules.

2

増税案は国民の強い反発を招きました。

The tax increase proposal invited strong opposition from the public.

3

そんなに反発しないで、一度聞いてみてよ。

Don't be so defensive; just listen to me for once.

Famille de mots

Nom
反発
Verb
反発する
Adverbe
反発的に
Adjectif
反発的な
Apparenté
反発心
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Han' (against) and 'Patsu' (the sound of something popping or springing). It is the 'pop' of energy against an opposing force.

Quiz rapide

新しい校則(こうそく)に対して、生徒たちは強く____した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 反発

Exemples

1

子供は親の厳しいルールに反発した。

everyday

The child rebelled against the parents' strict rules.

2

増税案は国民の強い反発を招きました。

formal

The tax increase proposal invited strong opposition from the public.

3

そんなに反発しないで、一度聞いてみてよ。

informal

Don't be so defensive; just listen to me for once.

4

同じ極の磁石は互いに反発し合う性質がある。

academic

Magnets of the same pole have the property of repelling each other.

5

昨日の株価急落を受けて、今日は市場が反発している。

business

Following yesterday's sharp drop in stock prices, the market is rebounding today.

Famille de mots

Nom
反発
Verb
反発する
Adverbe
反発的に
Adjectif
反発的な
Apparenté
反発心

Collocations courantes

反発を買う to incur opposition / to provoke a backlash
強い反発 strong resistance
反発を感じる to feel a sense of repulsion
一斉に反発する to push back all at once
反発力 repulsive force / resilience

Phrases Courantes

世論の反発

backlash from public opinion

価格が反発する

prices rebound

反発を食らう

to receive a pushback

Souvent confondu avec

反発 vs 反対

Hantai is a general 'no' or disagreement, whereas Hanpatsu implies a reactive 'pushing back' or emotional resistance.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use this word when describing a reaction to pressure or an unwanted rule. It carries a nuance of 'bouncing back' or reacting against something that was pushed upon you.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use it for simple disagreement, but it is better suited for situations involving physical repulsion, market rebounds, or emotional rebellion.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Han' (against) and 'Patsu' (the sound of something popping or springing). It is the 'pop' of energy against an opposing force.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from 'han' (reverse/against) and 'patsu' (to fire/emit/spring), originally referring to things springing back or away.

Modèles grammaticaux

~に反発する (to react against ~) ~の反発を買う (to provoke ~'s opposition)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese society, which values 'Wa' (harmony), showing direct 'hanpatsu' can be seen as very disruptive, though it is a common theme in discussions about the 'rebellious phase' (hankouki) of teenagers.

Quiz rapide

新しい校則(こうそく)に対して、生徒たちは強く____した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 反発

Mots lis

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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