反発
A reaction of resistance or opposition against an idea, authority, or force. It can also describe physical repulsion between objects or a rebound in market prices after a decline.
Exemples
3 sur 5子供は親の厳しいルールに反発した。
The child rebelled against the parents' strict rules.
増税案は国民の強い反発を招きました。
The tax increase proposal invited strong opposition from the public.
そんなに反発しないで、一度聞いてみてよ。
Don't be so defensive; just listen to me for once.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Han' (against) and 'Patsu' (the sound of something popping or springing). It is the 'pop' of energy against an opposing force.
Quiz rapide
新しい校則(こうそく)に対して、生徒たちは強く____した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 反発
Exemples
子供は親の厳しいルールに反発した。
everydayThe child rebelled against the parents' strict rules.
増税案は国民の強い反発を招きました。
formalThe tax increase proposal invited strong opposition from the public.
そんなに反発しないで、一度聞いてみてよ。
informalDon't be so defensive; just listen to me for once.
同じ極の磁石は互いに反発し合う性質がある。
academicMagnets of the same pole have the property of repelling each other.
昨日の株価急落を受けて、今日は市場が反発している。
businessFollowing yesterday's sharp drop in stock prices, the market is rebounding today.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
世論の反発
backlash from public opinion
価格が反発する
prices rebound
反発を食らう
to receive a pushback
Souvent confondu avec
Hantai is a general 'no' or disagreement, whereas Hanpatsu implies a reactive 'pushing back' or emotional resistance.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when describing a reaction to pressure or an unwanted rule. It carries a nuance of 'bouncing back' or reacting against something that was pushed upon you.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use it for simple disagreement, but it is better suited for situations involving physical repulsion, market rebounds, or emotional rebellion.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Han' (against) and 'Patsu' (the sound of something popping or springing). It is the 'pop' of energy against an opposing force.
Origine du mot
Derived from 'han' (reverse/against) and 'patsu' (to fire/emit/spring), originally referring to things springing back or away.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese society, which values 'Wa' (harmony), showing direct 'hanpatsu' can be seen as very disruptive, though it is a common theme in discussions about the 'rebellious phase' (hankouki) of teenagers.
Quiz rapide
新しい校則(こうそく)に対して、生徒たちは強く____した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 反発
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement