太陽
The sun, which is the star at the center of our solar system that provides light and heat to the Earth. It is used both in scientific contexts and everyday conversation to refer to the source of daylight.
Exemples
3 sur 5太陽が東から昇ります。
The sun rises from the east.
太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。
Solar energy is extremely important for the Earth.
わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!
Wow, the sun is really hot today!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.
Quiz rapide
昼間は、空に___が見えます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 太陽
Exemples
太陽が東から昇ります。
everydayThe sun rises from the east.
太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。
formalSolar energy is extremely important for the Earth.
わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!
informalWow, the sun is really hot today!
太陽は水素とヘリウムで構成される恒星である。
academicThe sun is a star composed of hydrogen and helium.
弊社は太陽光パネルの設置を行っております。
businessOur company performs the installation of solar panels.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
太陽が西から昇る
the sun rising from the west (meaning something impossible)
お天道様が見ている
the sun (god) is watching (encouraging moral behavior)
太陽の塔
Tower of the Sun (famous landmark in Osaka)
Souvent confondu avec
'Hi' is the native word used for 'day' or 'the sun' in general contexts, while 'Taiyou' is the specific astronomical name for the sun.
Notes d'usage
Use 'Taiyou' when referring to the celestial body itself or in scientific contexts. In very casual daily speech about the weather, people often just say 'hi' (the sun/daylight).
Erreurs courantes
Beginners sometimes use 'Taiyou' to mean 'day' (e.g., 'three days'), but 'nichi' or 'hi' should be used for counting time.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, meaning 'Great Yang' (the opposite of Yin).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The sun is the central symbol of Japan, appearing as a red circle on the national flag (Hinomaru), representing the 'Land of the Rising Sun'.
Quiz rapide
昼間は、空に___が見えます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 太陽
Grammaire lie
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
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