A1 noun Neutre #3,304 le plus courant

太陽

taiyō taijoː

The sun, which is the star at the center of our solar system that provides light and heat to the Earth. It is used both in scientific contexts and everyday conversation to refer to the source of daylight.

Exemples

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1

太陽が東から昇ります。

The sun rises from the east.

2

太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。

Solar energy is extremely important for the Earth.

3

わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!

Wow, the sun is really hot today!

Famille de mots

Nom
太陽
Adjectif
太陽のような
Apparenté
太陽光
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.

Quiz rapide

昼間は、空に___が見えます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 太陽

Exemples

1

太陽が東から昇ります。

everyday

The sun rises from the east.

2

太陽のエネルギーは地球にとって非常に重要です。

formal

Solar energy is extremely important for the Earth.

3

わあ、今日の太陽はすごく熱いね!

informal

Wow, the sun is really hot today!

4

太陽は水素とヘリウムで構成される恒星である。

academic

The sun is a star composed of hydrogen and helium.

5

弊社は太陽光パネルの設置を行っております。

business

Our company performs the installation of solar panels.

Famille de mots

Nom
太陽
Adjectif
太陽のような
Apparenté
太陽光

Collocations courantes

太陽が出る the sun comes out
太陽が沈む the sun sets
太陽の光 sunlight
太陽系 solar system
太陽電池 solar cell

Phrases Courantes

太陽が西から昇る

the sun rising from the west (meaning something impossible)

お天道様が見ている

the sun (god) is watching (encouraging moral behavior)

太陽の塔

Tower of the Sun (famous landmark in Osaka)

Souvent confondu avec

太陽 vs 日 (hi)

'Hi' is the native word used for 'day' or 'the sun' in general contexts, while 'Taiyou' is the specific astronomical name for the sun.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Taiyou' when referring to the celestial body itself or in scientific contexts. In very casual daily speech about the weather, people often just say 'hi' (the sun/daylight).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginners sometimes use 'Taiyou' to mean 'day' (e.g., 'three days'), but 'nichi' or 'hi' should be used for counting time.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 太 (big/grand) and 陽 (positive/yang energy). It is the 'Great Positive' light in the sky.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, meaning 'Great Yang' (the opposite of Yin).

Modèles grammaticaux

太陽が [verb] 太陽の [noun]
🌍

Contexte culturel

The sun is the central symbol of Japan, appearing as a red circle on the national flag (Hinomaru), representing the 'Land of the Rising Sun'.

Quiz rapide

昼間は、空に___が見えます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 太陽

Mots lis

竜巻

A1

A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

A1

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

伝染

A1

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

A1

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

抗体

A1

An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

A1

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

ウイルス

A1

A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.

検査

A1

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

診察

A1

A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.

投薬

A1

The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.

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