風
A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
Exemples
3 sur 5今日は風がとても強いですね。
The wind is very strong today, isn't it?
本日は強風のため、列車の運行を停止しております。
Train operations are suspended today due to strong winds.
外、風が気持ちいいよ。
The wind feels nice outside.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The kanji for wind (風) contains the radical for 'insects' (虫) because ancient people believed insects were carried or born from the wind.
Quiz rapide
今日は（ ）が強いので、傘が壊れそうです。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 風
Exemples
今日は風がとても強いですね。
everydayThe wind is very strong today, isn't it?
本日は強風のため、列車の運行を停止しております。
formalTrain operations are suspended today due to strong winds.
外、風が気持ちいいよ。
informalThe wind feels nice outside.
風は高気圧から低気圧に向かって吹きます。
academicWind blows from high pressure areas toward low pressure areas.
風の影響で、イベントの設営が遅れています。
businessDue to the influence of the wind, the event setup is delayed.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
風の便り
a rumor (word on the wind)
風向きが変わる
the wind direction changes (situation changes)
風邪をひく
to catch a cold
Souvent confondu avec
Kaze refers to moving air (wind), while Kuuki refers to the static air/atmosphere.
Both are pronounced 'kaze', but the latter specifically means a common cold illness.
Notes d'usage
Use 'kaze' primarily for outdoor air movement. When used as a suffix '-fuu' (〜風), it means 'style' or 'manner' (e.g., washoku-fuu: Japanese style).
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often write the kanji for 'wind' (風) when they mean 'a cold' (風邪), or use 'kaze' to describe the air inside a room without circulation.
Astuce mémo
The kanji for wind (風) contains the radical for 'insects' (虫) because ancient people believed insects were carried or born from the wind.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'kaze', related to the concept of breathing and the movement of spirits or atmosphere.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, seasonal winds like 'Haru-ichiban' (the first strong southerly wind of spring) are significant markers of the calendar and frequently appear in literature.
Quiz rapide
今日は（ ）が強いので、傘が壊れそうです。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 風
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
水素
A1Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.
鉱物
A1A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.
噴火
A1A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.
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