想定
想定 (soutei) refers to the act of assuming or imagining a specific situation, scenario, or condition in advance. It is commonly used when planning, designing products, or preparing for potential future events.
Exemples
3 sur 5この靴は、雨の日を想定して作られています。
These shoes are made with rainy days in mind.
最悪の事態を想定した訓練が必要です。
Training that assumes the worst-case scenario is necessary.
どんなトラブルを想定してるの？
What kind of trouble are you anticipating?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'So' (想 - imagine/thought) and 'Tei' (定 - fix/decide). You are 'fixing an image' in your mind to prepare for reality.
Quiz rapide
今回のトラブルは、まったくの( )外でした。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 想定
Exemples
この靴は、雨の日を想定して作られています。
everydayThese shoes are made with rainy days in mind.
最悪の事態を想定した訓練が必要です。
formalTraining that assumes the worst-case scenario is necessary.
どんなトラブルを想定してるの？
informalWhat kind of trouble are you anticipating?
本研究では、人口減少のモデルを想定している。
academicIn this study, a model of population decline is assumed.
ターゲットとして30代の女性を想定しています。
businessWe are targeting women in their 30s as the assumed demographic.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
想定外の出来事
an unforeseen event
想定を超える
to exceed expectations/assumptions
想定を立てる
to set up a scenario or premise
Souvent confondu avec
仮定 is a purely hypothetical 'if' used in logic or grammar, while 想定 is setting a specific scenario to prepare for it.
予測 is a prediction based on data or trends, whereas 想定 is an assumption made as a starting point for planning.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when you are setting up a scenario to test a plan or design a product. It often appears in technical, business, or safety contexts (like disaster prevention).
Erreurs courantes
Don't use 想定 for simple personal guesses like 'I assume he is hungry.' Use 'omou' or 'suisoku' for that. 想定 is for structured scenarios.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'So' (想 - imagine/thought) and 'Tei' (定 - fix/decide). You are 'fixing an image' in your mind to prepare for reality.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese: 想 (to think/imagine) + 定 (to decide/fix).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'Souteigai' (想定外) became a famous keyword after the 2011 earthquake to describe events that went beyond the safety assumptions of engineers.
Quiz rapide
今回のトラブルは、まったくの( )外でした。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 想定
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
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