B1 noun Neutre

构造

/koʊ̯⁵¹ t͡saʊ̯⁵¹/

The internal structure, composition, or arrangement of a complex object, such as a machine, a biological organism, or a geological formation.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

人体的生理构造非常复杂。

The physiological structure of the human body is very complex.

2

这种新型发动机的构造很独特。

The construction of this new engine is very unique.

3

老师向我们解释了句子的基本构造。

The teacher explained the basic structure of a sentence to us.

Famille de mots

Nom
构造
Verb
构造
Adjectif
构造上的
💡

Astuce mémo

构 (build) + 造 (create) = How something is built and created.

Quiz rapide

为了修理这台电脑,他必须了解其内部的_______。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 构造

Exemples

1

人体的生理构造非常复杂。

academic

The physiological structure of the human body is very complex.

2

这种新型发动机的构造很独特。

business

The construction of this new engine is very unique.

3

老师向我们解释了句子的基本构造。

academic

The teacher explained the basic structure of a sentence to us.

4

这座建筑的内部构造十分精巧。

formal

The internal construction of this building is very delicate.

5

你能看懂这个机器的构造吗?

everyday

Can you understand the structure of this machine?

Famille de mots

Nom
构造
Verb
构造
Adjectif
构造上的

Collocations courantes

地质构造 geological structure
身体构造 body structure
内部构造 internal structure
构造原理 structural principle
机械构造 mechanical construction

Phrases Courantes

板块构造

plate tectonics

精神构造

mental makeup

构造复杂

complex structure

Souvent confondu avec

构造 vs 结构

结构 is more common and general; 构造 often refers to more physical, technical, or scientific structures.

📝

Notes d'usage

Frequently appears in IELTS Reading passages related to natural sciences, engineering, or architecture.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 结构 for everything. While usually correct, 构造 sounds more professional for physical/geological subjects.

💡

Astuce mémo

构 (build) + 造 (create) = How something is built and created.

📖

Origine du mot

From 'gòu' (to construct) and 'zào' (to create).

Modèles grammaticaux

...的构造 研究...构造

Quiz rapide

为了修理这台电脑,他必须了解其内部的_______。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 构造

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