固然
Admittedly; no doubt; it is true that. Used to acknowledge a fact before introducing a contrasting or more important point.
Exemples
3 sur 5这种方法固然有效，但成本太高。
This method is admittedly effective, but the cost is too high.
金钱固然能带来物质享受，但买不来快乐。
Money admittedly brings material enjoyment, but it cannot buy happiness.
学习知识固然重要，培养能力更关键。
Learning knowledge is indeed important, but developing ability is more critical.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '固' (firm/solid) and '然' (so/true) — 'it is firmly true that...' (but...).
Quiz rapide
通过考试___重要，但更重要的是掌握知识。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 固然
Exemples
这种方法固然有效，但成本太高。
businessThis method is admittedly effective, but the cost is too high.
金钱固然能带来物质享受，但买不来快乐。
everydayMoney admittedly brings material enjoyment, but it cannot buy happiness.
学习知识固然重要，培养能力更关键。
academicLearning knowledge is indeed important, but developing ability is more critical.
这个想法固然大胆，却缺乏可行性。
formalThis idea is admittedly bold, but it lacks feasibility.
环境固然在改变，人类也应主动适应。
academicIt's true that the environment is changing, and humans should actively adapt.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
固然有理
admittedly reasonable
道理固然简单
the reason is admittedly simple
固然如此
it is indeed so
Souvent confondu avec
虽然 is a standard 'although,' while 固然 is more formal and emphasizes acknowledging the validity of the first point before moving to the next.
Notes d'usage
A high-level transition word for IELTS Writing Task 2 to show balanced argumentation.
Erreurs courantes
Forgetting to follow up with a '但是' (but) or '可是' (but) to complete the contrast.
Astuce mémo
Think of '固' (firm/solid) and '然' (so/true) — 'it is firmly true that...' (but...).
Origine du mot
From '固' (originally/certainly) and '然' (so/correct).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
通过考试___重要，但更重要的是掌握知识。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 固然
Grammaire lie
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
理由
B1A justification or explanation for something; the motive or basis for an action or belief.
间接
B1Not direct; occurring through an intermediary or as a secondary result.
正面
B1Positive or favorable; also refers to the front side of an object.
透彻
B1Thorough, profound, or in-depth; usually describing an analysis, understanding, or explanation that covers all aspects clearly.
划分
B1To divide or partition something into distinct sections or categories according to a certain standard.
重申
B1To state something again clearly and strongly to emphasize its importance or to ensure it is understood.
借阅
B1To borrow and read books or other materials, usually from a library.
公认
B1Generally recognized or universally accepted as being true, valid, or of a certain quality by the public or a specific group.
局限性
B1The state of being limited or having restrictions; the qualities that prevent someone or something from being as effective as they could be.
类比
B1A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something simpler.
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