基準
A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.
Ejemplos
3 de 5このテストの合格基準は70点です。
The passing standard for this test is 70 points.
新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。
New safety standards will be applied starting next month.
君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?
What are your criteria for choosing friends?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.
Quiz rápido
合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 基準
Ejemplos
このテストの合格基準は70点です。
everydayThe passing standard for this test is 70 points.
新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。
formalNew safety standards will be applied starting next month.
君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?
informalWhat are your criteria for choosing friends?
本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。
academicIn this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.
わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。
businessOur company needs to review its hiring criteria.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
基準に達する
to reach the standard
基準をクリアする
to clear (pass) the criteria
厳しい基準
strict standards
Se confunde a menudo con
Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.
Notas de uso
Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).
Errores comunes
Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.
Truco para recordar
Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.
Quiz rápido
合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 基準
Vocabulario relacionado
Palabras relacionadas
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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