A1 noun Neutral #2,695 más común

基準

kijun [kiʑɯɴ]

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
基準
Verb
基準にする
Adjetivo
基準的な
Relacionado
標準化
💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

Quiz rápido

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 基準

Ejemplos

1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

everyday

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

formal

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

informal

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

4

本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。

academic

In this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.

5

わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。

business

Our company needs to review its hiring criteria.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
基準
Verb
基準にする
Adjetivo
基準的な
Relacionado
標準化

Colocaciones comunes

基準を満たす to meet the criteria
基準を設ける to set a standard
判断基準 judgment criteria
安全基準 safety standards
基準値 reference value / standard value

Frases Comunes

基準に達する

to reach the standard

基準をクリアする

to clear (pass) the criteria

厳しい基準

strict standards

Se confunde a menudo con

基準 vs 標準 (Hyoujun)

Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.

📝

Notas de uso

Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.

💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).

Patrones gramaticales

〜を基準にする (to use ~ as a standard) 〜の基準 (criteria of ~)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.

Quiz rápido

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 基準

Palabras relacionadas

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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