基準
A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.
예시
3 / 5このテストの合格基準は70点です。
The passing standard for this test is 70 points.
新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。
New safety standards will be applied starting next month.
君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?
What are your criteria for choosing friends?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.
빠른 퀴즈
合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。
정답!
정답은: 基準
예시
このテストの合格基準は70点です。
everydayThe passing standard for this test is 70 points.
新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。
formalNew safety standards will be applied starting next month.
君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?
informalWhat are your criteria for choosing friends?
本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。
academicIn this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.
わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。
businessOur company needs to review its hiring criteria.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
基準に達する
to reach the standard
基準をクリアする
to clear (pass) the criteria
厳しい基準
strict standards
자주 혼동되는 단어
Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.
사용 참고사항
Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.
암기 팁
Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.
어원
Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.
빠른 퀴즈
合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。
정답!
정답은: 基準
관련 어휘
관련 단어
音楽
A1Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.
演奏
A1The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.
合唱
A1A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.
楽曲
A1A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.
歌
A1A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.
舞踊
A1舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.
演劇
A1Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.
劇
A1A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.
運動
A1A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.
スポーツ
A1A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.
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