A1 noun 중립 #2,695 가장 일반적인

基準

kijun [kiʑɯɴ]

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

예시

3 / 5
1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

어휘 가족

명사
基準
Verb
基準にする
형용사
基準的な
관련
標準化
💡

암기 팁

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

빠른 퀴즈

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

정답!

정답은: 基準

예시

1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

everyday

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

formal

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

informal

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

4

本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。

academic

In this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.

5

わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。

business

Our company needs to review its hiring criteria.

어휘 가족

명사
基準
Verb
基準にする
형용사
基準的な
관련
標準化

자주 쓰는 조합

基準を満たす to meet the criteria
基準を設ける to set a standard
判断基準 judgment criteria
安全基準 safety standards
基準値 reference value / standard value

자주 쓰는 구문

基準に達する

to reach the standard

基準をクリアする

to clear (pass) the criteria

厳しい基準

strict standards

자주 혼동되는 단어

基準 vs 標準 (Hyoujun)

Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

📖

어원

Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).

문법 패턴

〜を基準にする (to use ~ as a standard) 〜の基準 (criteria of ~)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.

빠른 퀴즈

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

정답!

정답은: 基準

관련 단어

音楽

A1

Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.

演奏

A1

The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.

合唱

A1

A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.

楽曲

A1

A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.

A1

A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.

舞踊

A1

舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.

演劇

A1

Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.

A1

A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.

運動

A1

A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.

スポーツ

A1

A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.

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