A1 determiner ニュートラル #209 よく出る

each

/iːtʃ/

Used to refer to every individual member of a group of two or more, considered separately. It emphasizes the individual person or thing rather than the whole group collectively.

例文

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1

Each student has a different colored pen.

Each student has a different colored pen.

2

Each applicant is required to provide a valid form of identification.

Each applicant is required to provide a valid form of identification.

3

We gave each of the kids a small piece of cake.

We gave each of the kids a small piece of cake.

語族

形容詞
each
関連
individuality
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Each' as starting with 'E' for 'Every single one' and ending with 'H' for 'He/She/It' (singular).

クイックテスト

___ player on the team received a medal.

正解!

正解は: Each

例文

1

Each student has a different colored pen.

everyday

Each student has a different colored pen.

2

Each applicant is required to provide a valid form of identification.

formal

Each applicant is required to provide a valid form of identification.

3

We gave each of the kids a small piece of cake.

informal

We gave each of the kids a small piece of cake.

4

Each variable was measured under controlled laboratory conditions.

academic

Each variable was measured under controlled laboratory conditions.

5

Each department must submit its quarterly report by Friday.

business

Each department must submit its quarterly report by Friday.

語族

形容詞
each
関連
individuality

よく使う組み合わせ

each other each other
each day each day
each time each time
each side each side
on each occasion on each occasion

よく使うフレーズ

each and every

each and every

one for each

one for each

each to their own

each to their own

よく混同される語

each vs every

Each refers to members of a group individually, while every refers to all members as a collective whole.

each vs all

All is followed by a plural noun, while each is followed by a singular countable noun.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'each' when you want to emphasize the individuals in a group, especially when the group is small (two or more). It is always followed by a singular countable noun.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'each' with a plural noun (e.g., 'each students' instead of 'each student'). Also, 'each of' must be followed by a plural noun or pronoun (e.g., 'each of them').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Each' as starting with 'E' for 'Every single one' and ending with 'H' for 'He/She/It' (singular).

📖

語源

From the Old English word 'ælc', which is a contraction of 'ā' (ever) and 'gelīc' (alike).

文法パターン

each + singular countable noun each of + the/possessive + plural noun subject + each + verb

クイックテスト

___ player on the team received a medal.

正解!

正解は: Each

関連単語

arbiter

B2

An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.

arbitrarily

C2

To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.

arbitrariness

C1

The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.

arbitrator

C2

A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.

arboreal

B2

Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.

appreciate

B2

To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.

approbate

C1

To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.

approve

C1

Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.

apropos

B2

Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.

arboretum

C1

A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.

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