C1 adjective フォーマル

malonymary

/mæˈlɒnɪˌmɛri/

Relating to the use of an inaccurate, inappropriate, or misleading name for a specific object, person, or concept. It is often used in linguistics and technical writing to describe terminology that does not match the actual properties of the item being named.

例文

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1

The real estate agent's description of the 'spacious' studio was entirely malonymary.

The real estate agent's description of the 'spacious' studio was entirely misleading in its naming.

2

The committee argued that the current classification system is malonymary and requires a total overhaul.

The committee argued that the current naming system is inaccurate and requires a total overhaul.

3

Calling this old laptop a 'supercomputer' is just malonymary, man.

Calling this old laptop a 'supercomputer' is just using the wrong name, man.

語族

名詞
malonymy
副詞
malonymarily
形容詞
malonymary
関連
malonym
💡

覚え方のコツ

Break it down: 'Mal' (bad) + 'Onym' (name) + 'Ary' (like a dictionary). It is like a 'bad dictionary' entry where the name doesn't match the meaning.

クイックテスト

The historical document was criticized for its _____ descriptions of the indigenous tribes, using titles that did not reflect their actual social structures.

正解!

正解は: malonymary

例文

1

The real estate agent's description of the 'spacious' studio was entirely malonymary.

everyday

The real estate agent's description of the 'spacious' studio was entirely misleading in its naming.

2

The committee argued that the current classification system is malonymary and requires a total overhaul.

formal

The committee argued that the current naming system is inaccurate and requires a total overhaul.

3

Calling this old laptop a 'supercomputer' is just malonymary, man.

informal

Calling this old laptop a 'supercomputer' is just using the wrong name, man.

4

The researcher identified several malonymary labels in the 18th-century botanical records.

academic

The researcher identified several incorrectly named labels in the 18th-century botanical records.

5

Marketing the product as 'Eco-Friendly' was deemed malonymary by the regulatory board.

business

Naming the product 'Eco-Friendly' was considered a deceptive misnomer by the regulatory board.

語族

名詞
malonymy
副詞
malonymarily
形容詞
malonymary
関連
malonym

よく使う組み合わせ

malonymary classification a naming system that is incorrect
highly malonymary very misleading in its name
malonymary designation an incorrect title or label
inherently malonymary naturally misnamed by its very nature
malonymary usage the act of using the wrong term

よく使うフレーズ

a malonymary trap

a situation where an incorrect name leads to confusion

bordering on the malonymary

being almost completely misnamed

strictly malonymary

referring only to the incorrect naming aspect

よく混同される語

malonymary vs malapropism

📝

使い方のコツ

Use this word when you want to specifically highlight that a label or name is logically or factually inconsistent with what it represents. It is most common in academic linguistics or high-level criticism of terminology.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse this with general 'wrong' words; remember it specifically applies to names (onyms) and labels.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Break it down: 'Mal' (bad) + 'Onym' (name) + 'Ary' (like a dictionary). It is like a 'bad dictionary' entry where the name doesn't match the meaning.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'malus' (bad) and the Greek 'onuma' (name), following the pattern of words like 'primary' or 'honorary'.

文法パターン

Used primarily as an attributive adjective before a noun. No comparative or superlative forms (e.g., more malonymary) are typically used; it is often treated as an absolute state.

クイックテスト

The historical document was criticized for its _____ descriptions of the indigenous tribes, using titles that did not reflect their actual social structures.

正解!

正解は: malonymary

関連単語

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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